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- W2114844318 abstract "Nest survival often is lower at habitat edges than in habitat cores because of greater nest predation and parasitism near edges. I studied nest survival of breeding birds in bottomland hardwood forests of the lower Roanoke River, North Carolina. Bottomland hardwoods are naturally patchy landscapes that contain many different types of habitat edges (abrupt-gradual). Nesting success was monitored in two levee width classes: narrow bands of levee forest that were dominated by two edge types, and wide, continuous levee forest stands that have edges but most forest is relatively far from edge. Vegetation structure and composition were measured at nest sites and random sites to examine habitat selection. Nest success of Acadian Flycatchers and Prothonotary Warblers was similar in narrow and wide levees; nest success of Northern Cardinals was greater in narrow levees. Wide, continuous levees had a greater canopy height, denser shrub/midstory layer, and fewer large trees than narrow levees. Significant differences were observed in vegetation structure and composition at narrow vs. wide levee nest sites. These differences were similar to patterns found at random sites, however, and I conclude that birds were not selecting different habitat features depending on levee width. When nest sites were compared to random sites, variation in vegetation structure and composition indicated that nest placement was not random and that certain microhabitat features were selected. Results of my study indicate that edge effects are not universal, and that amount of contrast at edges may interact with landscape context to alter ecological processes, such as nest predation." @default.
- W2114844318 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2114844318 date "2001-02-07" @default.
- W2114844318 modified "2023-09-22" @default.
- W2114844318 title "Population Ecology and Foraging Behavior of Breeding Birds in Bottomland Hardwood Forests of the Lower Roanoke River" @default.
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