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- W2114972922 endingPage "2944" @default.
- W2114972922 startingPage "2934" @default.
- W2114972922 abstract "Whole-cell currents from >70 voltage-clamped bipolar cells were recorded in a slice preparation of the rat retina. The recorded cells were identified and classified by intracellular staining with Lucifer yellow. Glutamate, the specific agonists (±)-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid (AP-4) and kainate (KA), and the antagonist 6-cyanoquinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX) were applied. The cells could be isolated from presynaptic influences by the co-application of bicuculline, strychnine, and cobalt ions. Responses to AP-4 were elicited only from bipolar cells with axons stratifying in the inner part of the inner plexiform layer (IPL). AP-4 caused an outward current in these cells attributable to the closure of nonspecific cation channels. Responses to kainate representing a direct action of the drug on the recorded cells were observed only in bipolar cells with axons stratifying in the outer part of the IPL. KA caused a CNQX-sensitive inward current in these cells, associated with openings of nonspecific cation channels. The results predict that cone bipolar (CB) cells with axons terminating in the outer IPL are OFF-bipolars, whereas those with axons terminating in the inner IPL are ON-bipolars. Most of the cells expressed GABA-gated Cl − conductances. In rod bipolar and in some CB cells, only part of the GABA-induced currents could be blocked by the application of bicuculline, suggesting the presence of GABA C receptors in addition to GABA A receptors." @default.
- W2114972922 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2114972922 creator A5009273790 @default.
- W2114972922 creator A5014029024 @default.
- W2114972922 creator A5054343905 @default.
- W2114972922 date "1996-05-01" @default.
- W2114972922 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W2114972922 title "Glutamate Responses of Bipolar Cells in a Slice Preparation of the Rat Retina" @default.
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