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- W2114985226 abstract "finding by Ian Wilmut and his colleagues that viable lambs could be produced by transplanting cell nuclei from adult sheep embryos to enucleated eggs has raised the possibility of cloning human cells to grow tissues and organs for transplantation.1 It even has raised the possibility of cloning complete human organisms. The fascination surrounding the prospect of cloning human beings has been tempered with caution, however. Indeed, on the recommendations of the National Bioethics Advisory Committee last June President Clinton drafted the Cloning Prohibition Act of 1997, which outlaws somatic-cell nuclear transfer for the purpose of creating a human being. Significantly, the Act does not call for an outright ban on cloning research in general, but includes a five-year sunset clause that allows important and promising work to clone molecules, DNA, cells, tissues, or animals.2 The rationale for at least a temporary prohibition on cloning humans should be readily apparent. It is not yet known whether the technique would be safe for the individuals resulting from it. At a deeper level, cloning raises fundamental ethical questions about what makes us human beings, and some have argued that cloning is morally repugnant precisely because it involves a form of biological manipulation which violates what are presumed to be inviolable essential features of our humanity.3 While cloning arguably is in many respects an extension of existing procedures of assisted reproduction, such as artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization, the production of genetically identical copies of ourselves seems anathema to our deep-seated conviction about the uniqueness of each person. Possible uses of cloning technology in humans include: (1) replacing a loved one who is dying or has died; (2) producing an individual with specially designed physical or cognitive traits; (3) providing a child" @default.
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- W2114985226 date "1998-07-01" @default.
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- W2114985226 title "The ethics of human cloning." @default.
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