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- W2115202219 abstract "A Pavlovian-conditioning procedure may produce modifications in multiple behavioral responses. As an example, conditioning may result in the elicitation of a specific somatomotor conditioned response (CR) and, in addition, other motor and visceral CRs. In the mollusk Hermissenda conditioning produces two conditioned responses: foot-shortening and decreased locomotion. The neural circuitry supporting ciliary locomotion is well characterized, although the neural circuit underlying foot-shortening is poorly understood. Here we describe efferent neurons in the pedal ganglion that produce contraction or extension of specific regions of the foot in semi-intact preparations. Synaptic connections between polysensory type I b and type I s interneurons and identified foot contractile efferent neurons were examined. Type I b and type I s interneurons receive synaptic input from the visual, graviceptive, and somatosensory systems. Depolarization of type I b interneurons evoked spikes in identified tail and lateral foot contractile efferent neurons. Mechanical displacement of the statocyst evoked complex excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) and spikes recorded from type I b and type I s interneurons and complex EPSPs and spikes in identified foot contractile efferent neurons. Depolarization of type I b interneurons in semi-intact preparations produced contraction and shortening along the rostrocaudal axis of the foot. Depolarization of I s interneurons in semi-intact preparations produced contraction of the anterior region of the foot. Taken collectively, the results suggest that type I b and type I s polysensory interneurons may contribute to the neural circuit underlying the foot-shortening CR in Hermissenda." @default.
- W2115202219 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2115202219 date "2009-02-01" @default.
- W2115202219 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2115202219 title "Polysensory Interneuronal Projections to Foot Contractile Pedal Neurons in Hermissenda" @default.
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- W2115202219 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.91079.2008" @default.
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