Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2115505544> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2115505544 endingPage "1944" @default.
- W2115505544 startingPage "1935" @default.
- W2115505544 abstract "Few studies have evaluated the factors influencing or predicting long-term survival after stroke in an unselected series of patients in whom the underlying cerebrovascular pathology is clearly defined. Moreover, the relative importance of risk factors for stroke, including sociodemographic and premorbid variables, has not been described in detail.The study cohort consisted of 492 patients with stroke who were registered with a population-based study of acute cerebrovascular disease undertaken in Perth, Western Australia, during an 18-month period in 1989 and 1990. Objective evidence of the pathological basis of the stroke was obtained in 86% of cases, and all deaths among patients during a follow-up of 1 year were reviewed.One hundred twenty patients (24%) died within 28 days of the onset of stroke. Among the different subtypes of stroke, the 1-year case fatality (mean, 38%) varied from 6% and 16% for boundary zone infarction and lacunar infarction, respectively, to 42% and 46% for subarachnoid hemorrhage and primary intracerebral hemorrhage, respectively. Using Cox proportional-hazards analysis, a predictive model was developed on 321 patients with acute stroke (test sample). The best model contained five baseline variables that were independent predictors of death within 1 year: coma (relative risk [RR], 3.0; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.1 to 8.4), urinary incontinence (RR, 3.9; 95% CI, 1.4 to 10.6), cardiac failure (RR, 6.5; 95% CI, 2.8 to 15.1), severe paresis (RR, 4.9; 95% CI, 1.6 to 15.5), and atrial fibrillation (RR, 2.0; 95% CI, 1.1 to 3.5). The sensitivity, specificity, and negative predictive value of this model for predicting death were 90%, 83%, and 95%, respectively. When applied to a second randomly selected validation sample of 171 events, sensitivity was 94%, specificity 62%, and negative predictive value 92%, indicating stability of the model.Although the case fatality, timing, and cause of death vary considerably among the different pathological subtypes of stroke, simple clinical measures that reflect the severity of the neurological deficit and associated cardiac disease at onset independently predict death by 1 year and may help to direct management." @default.
- W2115505544 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2115505544 creator A5005538880 @default.
- W2115505544 creator A5053385930 @default.
- W2115505544 creator A5079558718 @default.
- W2115505544 creator A5087408320 @default.
- W2115505544 date "1994-10-01" @default.
- W2115505544 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2115505544 title "Predicting survival for 1 year among different subtypes of stroke. Results from the Perth Community Stroke Study." @default.
- W2115505544 cites W115246434 @default.
- W2115505544 cites W1882028247 @default.
- W2115505544 cites W1973229741 @default.
- W2115505544 cites W1974992620 @default.
- W2115505544 cites W1975186830 @default.
- W2115505544 cites W2000006102 @default.
- W2115505544 cites W2007404409 @default.
- W2115505544 cites W2007639167 @default.
- W2115505544 cites W2011414037 @default.
- W2115505544 cites W2016998465 @default.
- W2115505544 cites W2017571646 @default.
- W2115505544 cites W2020074921 @default.
- W2115505544 cites W2021480659 @default.
- W2115505544 cites W2025378180 @default.
- W2115505544 cites W2033843575 @default.
- W2115505544 cites W2036209453 @default.
- W2115505544 cites W2041208063 @default.
- W2115505544 cites W2051206394 @default.
- W2115505544 cites W2065603215 @default.
- W2115505544 cites W2078103827 @default.
- W2115505544 cites W2084298387 @default.
- W2115505544 cites W2084576139 @default.
- W2115505544 cites W2087828360 @default.
- W2115505544 cites W2105058799 @default.
- W2115505544 cites W2120398202 @default.
- W2115505544 cites W2157507565 @default.
- W2115505544 cites W2164108971 @default.
- W2115505544 cites W2165429627 @default.
- W2115505544 cites W2168186917 @default.
- W2115505544 cites W2171543288 @default.
- W2115505544 cites W2402195788 @default.
- W2115505544 cites W2439035102 @default.
- W2115505544 cites W3004546326 @default.
- W2115505544 doi "https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.25.10.1935" @default.
- W2115505544 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8091436" @default.
- W2115505544 hasPublicationYear "1994" @default.
- W2115505544 type Work @default.
- W2115505544 sameAs 2115505544 @default.
- W2115505544 citedByCount "170" @default.
- W2115505544 countsByYear W21155055442012 @default.
- W2115505544 countsByYear W21155055442013 @default.
- W2115505544 countsByYear W21155055442014 @default.
- W2115505544 countsByYear W21155055442015 @default.
- W2115505544 countsByYear W21155055442016 @default.
- W2115505544 countsByYear W21155055442017 @default.
- W2115505544 countsByYear W21155055442018 @default.
- W2115505544 countsByYear W21155055442019 @default.
- W2115505544 countsByYear W21155055442020 @default.
- W2115505544 countsByYear W21155055442021 @default.
- W2115505544 countsByYear W21155055442022 @default.
- W2115505544 countsByYear W21155055442023 @default.
- W2115505544 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2115505544 hasAuthorship W2115505544A5005538880 @default.
- W2115505544 hasAuthorship W2115505544A5053385930 @default.
- W2115505544 hasAuthorship W2115505544A5079558718 @default.
- W2115505544 hasAuthorship W2115505544A5087408320 @default.
- W2115505544 hasBestOaLocation W21155055441 @default.
- W2115505544 hasConcept C107130276 @default.
- W2115505544 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2115505544 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2115505544 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W2115505544 hasConcept C187316915 @default.
- W2115505544 hasConcept C2777094939 @default.
- W2115505544 hasConcept C2777736543 @default.
- W2115505544 hasConcept C2779161974 @default.
- W2115505544 hasConcept C2780645631 @default.
- W2115505544 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2115505544 hasConcept C44249647 @default.
- W2115505544 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2115505544 hasConcept C72563966 @default.
- W2115505544 hasConcept C78519656 @default.
- W2115505544 hasConcept C82789193 @default.
- W2115505544 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W2115505544 hasConceptScore W2115505544C107130276 @default.
- W2115505544 hasConceptScore W2115505544C126322002 @default.
- W2115505544 hasConceptScore W2115505544C127413603 @default.
- W2115505544 hasConceptScore W2115505544C141071460 @default.
- W2115505544 hasConceptScore W2115505544C187316915 @default.
- W2115505544 hasConceptScore W2115505544C2777094939 @default.
- W2115505544 hasConceptScore W2115505544C2777736543 @default.
- W2115505544 hasConceptScore W2115505544C2779161974 @default.
- W2115505544 hasConceptScore W2115505544C2780645631 @default.
- W2115505544 hasConceptScore W2115505544C2908647359 @default.
- W2115505544 hasConceptScore W2115505544C44249647 @default.
- W2115505544 hasConceptScore W2115505544C71924100 @default.
- W2115505544 hasConceptScore W2115505544C72563966 @default.
- W2115505544 hasConceptScore W2115505544C78519656 @default.
- W2115505544 hasConceptScore W2115505544C82789193 @default.
- W2115505544 hasConceptScore W2115505544C99454951 @default.