Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2115514778> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2115514778 endingPage "254" @default.
- W2115514778 startingPage "245" @default.
- W2115514778 abstract "Vitamin E, beta-carotene, and vitamin C are micronutrient antioxidants that protect cells from oxidative damage involved in prostate carcinogenesis. In separate trials, supplemental vitamin E was associated with a decreased risk of prostate cancer among smokers and supplemental beta-carotene was associated with a decreased risk of prostate cancer among men with low baseline plasma beta-carotene levels.We evaluated the association between intake of these micronutrient antioxidants from foods and supplements and the risk of prostate cancer among men in the screening arm of the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial. At baseline, trial participants completed a 137-item food frequency questionnaire that included detailed questions on 12 individual supplements. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). All statistical tests were two-sided.We identified 1338 cases of prostate cancer among 29 361 men during up to 8 years of follow-up. Overall, there was no association between prostate cancer risk and dietary or supplemental intake of vitamin E, beta-carotene, or vitamin C. However, among current and recent (i.e., within the previous 10 years) smokers, decreasing risks of advanced prostate cancer (i.e., Gleason score > or = 7 or stage III or IV) were associated with increasing dose (RR for > 400 IU/day versus none = 0.29, 95% CI = 0.12 to 0.68; Ptrend = .01) and duration (RR for > or = 10 years of use versus none = 0.30, 95% CI = 0.09 to 0.96; Ptrend = .01) of supplemental vitamin E use. Supplemental beta-carotene intake at a dose level of at least 2000 microg/day was associated with decreased prostate cancer risk in men with low (below the median of 4129 microg/day) dietary beta-carotene intake (RR = 0.52, 95% CI = 0.33 to 0.81). Among smokers, the age-adjusted rate of advanced prostate cancer was 492 per 100,000 person-years in those who did not take supplemental vitamin E, 153 per 100,000 person-years in those who took more than 400 IU/day of supplemental vitamin E, and 157 per 100,000 person-years in those who took supplemental vitamin E for 10 or more years. Among men with low dietary beta-carotene intake, the age-adjusted rate of prostate cancer was 1122 per 100,000 person-years in those who did not take supplemental beta-carotene, and 623 per 100,000 person-years in those who took at least 2000 microg/day of supplemental beta-carotene.Our results do not provide strong support for population-wide implementation of high-dose antioxidant supplementation for the prevention of prostate cancer. However, vitamin E supplementation in male smokers and beta-carotene supplementation in men with low dietary beta-carotene intakes were associated with reduced risk of this disease." @default.
- W2115514778 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2115514778 creator A5011947997 @default.
- W2115514778 creator A5015067632 @default.
- W2115514778 creator A5027838123 @default.
- W2115514778 creator A5028667787 @default.
- W2115514778 creator A5053681099 @default.
- W2115514778 creator A5062899371 @default.
- W2115514778 creator A5064494885 @default.
- W2115514778 creator A5078540170 @default.
- W2115514778 creator A5080247100 @default.
- W2115514778 creator A5086081364 @default.
- W2115514778 date "2006-02-15" @default.
- W2115514778 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2115514778 title "Supplemental and Dietary Vitamin E, β-Carotene, and Vitamin C Intakes and Prostate Cancer Risk" @default.
- W2115514778 cites W1501603134 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W1678920698 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W1899207585 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W1922087192 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W1949240784 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W1963551256 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W1966959412 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W1970128511 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W1973198827 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W1977428553 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W1985082497 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W1986108193 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W1986691602 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W1996619681 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W1997455626 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2002956860 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2006844185 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2009247549 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2016102517 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2022782430 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2031737798 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2035531025 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2079591143 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2081430965 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2085860434 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2088315644 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2089415609 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2092215809 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2097481089 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2110105767 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2112838945 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2113069136 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2120601052 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2121591078 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2127880200 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2128941372 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2129528814 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2136264604 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2139221310 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2139716768 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2139855905 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2143724639 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2151416622 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2153399329 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2165966968 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2181765628 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2209432090 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2277441925 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W2284133770 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W4292996332 @default.
- W2115514778 cites W4293228969 @default.
- W2115514778 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djj050" @default.
- W2115514778 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16478743" @default.
- W2115514778 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
- W2115514778 type Work @default.
- W2115514778 sameAs 2115514778 @default.
- W2115514778 citedByCount "206" @default.
- W2115514778 countsByYear W21155147782012 @default.
- W2115514778 countsByYear W21155147782013 @default.
- W2115514778 countsByYear W21155147782014 @default.
- W2115514778 countsByYear W21155147782015 @default.
- W2115514778 countsByYear W21155147782016 @default.
- W2115514778 countsByYear W21155147782017 @default.
- W2115514778 countsByYear W21155147782018 @default.
- W2115514778 countsByYear W21155147782019 @default.
- W2115514778 countsByYear W21155147782020 @default.
- W2115514778 countsByYear W21155147782021 @default.
- W2115514778 countsByYear W21155147782022 @default.
- W2115514778 countsByYear W21155147782023 @default.
- W2115514778 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2115514778 hasAuthorship W2115514778A5011947997 @default.
- W2115514778 hasAuthorship W2115514778A5015067632 @default.
- W2115514778 hasAuthorship W2115514778A5027838123 @default.
- W2115514778 hasAuthorship W2115514778A5028667787 @default.
- W2115514778 hasAuthorship W2115514778A5053681099 @default.
- W2115514778 hasAuthorship W2115514778A5062899371 @default.
- W2115514778 hasAuthorship W2115514778A5064494885 @default.
- W2115514778 hasAuthorship W2115514778A5078540170 @default.
- W2115514778 hasAuthorship W2115514778A5080247100 @default.
- W2115514778 hasAuthorship W2115514778A5086081364 @default.
- W2115514778 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W2115514778 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2115514778 hasConcept C142724271 @default.