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- W2115658327 abstract "The childhood precursors of adult bipolar disorder (BP) are still a matter of controversy.To report the lifetime prevalence and early clinical predictors of psychiatric disorders in offspring from families of probands with DSM-IV BP compared with offspring of control subjects.A longitudinal, prospective study of individuals at risk for BP and related disorders. We report initial (cross-sectional and retrospective) diagnostic and clinical characteristics following best-estimate procedures.Assessment was performed at 4 university medical centers in the United States between June 1, 2006, and September 30, 2009.Offspring aged 12 to 21 years in families with a proband with BP (n = 141, designated as cases) and similarly aged offspring of control parents (n = 91).Lifetime DSM-IV diagnosis of a major affective disorder (BP type I; schizoaffective disorder, bipolar type; BP type II; or major depression).At a mean age of 17 years, cases showed a 23.4% lifetime prevalence of major affective disorders compared with 4.4% in controls (P = .002, adjusting for age, sex, ethnicity, and correlation between siblings). The prevalence of BP in cases was 8.5% vs 0% in controls (adjusted P = .007). No significant difference was seen in the prevalence of other affective, anxiety, disruptive behavior, or substance use disorders. Among case subjects manifesting major affective disorders (n = 33), there was an increased risk of anxiety and externalizing disorders compared with cases without mood disorder. In cases but not controls, a childhood diagnosis of an anxiety disorder (relative risk = 2.6; 95% CI, 1.1-6.3; P = .04) or an externalizing disorder (3.6; 1.4-9.0; P = .007) was predictive of later onset of major affective disorders.Childhood anxiety and externalizing diagnoses predict major affective illness in adolescent offspring in families with probands with BP." @default.
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- W2115658327 date "2011-10-01" @default.
- W2115658327 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2115658327 title "A High-Risk Study of Bipolar Disorder" @default.
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- W2115658327 doi "https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.126" @default.
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