Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2115991341> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2115991341 endingPage "224" @default.
- W2115991341 startingPage "217" @default.
- W2115991341 abstract "SUMMARY In order to further define O2 store utilization during dives and understand the physiological basis of the aerobic dive limit (ADL, dive duration associated with the onset of post-dive blood lactate accumulation),emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri) were equipped with either a blood partial pressure of oxygen (PO2) recorder or a blood sampler while they were diving at an isolated dive hole in the sea ice of McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Arterial PO2profiles (57 dives) revealed that (a) pre-dive PO2 was greater than that at rest, (b) PO2 transiently increased during descent and(c) post-dive PO2 reached that at rest in 1.92±1.89 min (N=53). Venous PO2 profiles (130 dives) revealed that (a)pre-dive venous PO2 was greater than that at rest prior to 61% of dives, (b) in 90% of dives venous PO2 transiently increased with a mean maximum PO2 of 53±18 mmHg and a mean increase in PO2 of 11±12 mmHg, (c) in 78% of dives,this peak venous PO2 occurred within the first 3 min, and (d) post-dive venous PO2 reached that at rest within 2.23±2.64 min (N=84). Arterial and venous PO2 values in blood samples collected 1–3 min into dives were greater than or near to the respective values at rest. Blood lactate concentration was less than 2 mmol l–1 as far as 10.5 min into dives, well beyond the known ADL of 5.6 min. Mean arterial and venous PN2 of samples collected at 20–37 m depth were 2.5 times those at the surface, both being 2.1±0.7 atmospheres absolute (ATA; N=3 each), and were not significantly different. These findings are consistent with the maintenance of gas exchange during dives (elevated arterial and venous PO2 and PN2during dives), muscle ischemia during dives (elevated venous PO2, lack of lactate washout into blood during dives), and arterio-venous shunting of blood both during the surface period(venous PO2 greater than that at rest) and during dives (arterialized venous PO2 values during descent, equivalent arterial and venous PN2 values during dives). These three physiological processes contribute to the transfer of the large respiratory O2 store to the blood during the dive, isolation of muscle metabolism from the circulation during the dive, a decreased rate of blood O2 depletion during dives, and optimized loading of O2stores both before and after dives. The lack of blood O2 depletion and blood lactate elevation during dives beyond the ADL suggests that active locomotory muscle is the site of tissue lactate accumulation that results in post-dive blood lactate elevation in dives beyond the ADL." @default.
- W2115991341 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2115991341 creator A5054559410 @default.
- W2115991341 creator A5057122376 @default.
- W2115991341 creator A5064406408 @default.
- W2115991341 creator A5065678082 @default.
- W2115991341 creator A5076306467 @default.
- W2115991341 creator A5085577536 @default.
- W2115991341 date "2009-01-15" @default.
- W2115991341 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2115991341 title "O2 store management in diving emperor penguins" @default.
- W2115991341 cites W1539095425 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W1877513091 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W1895770086 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W1920118458 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W1991089303 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W2027311771 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W2036511968 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W2045845041 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W2049264719 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W2069381303 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W2070318137 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W2077367379 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W2080986909 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W2082920369 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W2087739473 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W2101851266 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W2114498908 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W2117209791 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W2122752450 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W2133839522 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W2157641701 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W2162355840 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W2167445019 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W2177192787 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W2219891034 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W2252682018 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W2281369258 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W2317589261 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W2320594337 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W2416078826 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W2416689518 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W2417043205 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W2428671610 @default.
- W2115991341 cites W3023837834 @default.
- W2115991341 doi "https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.026096" @default.
- W2115991341 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2720999" @default.
- W2115991341 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19112140" @default.
- W2115991341 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W2115991341 type Work @default.
- W2115991341 sameAs 2115991341 @default.
- W2115991341 citedByCount "49" @default.
- W2115991341 countsByYear W21159913412012 @default.
- W2115991341 countsByYear W21159913412013 @default.
- W2115991341 countsByYear W21159913412014 @default.
- W2115991341 countsByYear W21159913412015 @default.
- W2115991341 countsByYear W21159913412016 @default.
- W2115991341 countsByYear W21159913412017 @default.
- W2115991341 countsByYear W21159913412018 @default.
- W2115991341 countsByYear W21159913412019 @default.
- W2115991341 countsByYear W21159913412020 @default.
- W2115991341 countsByYear W21159913412021 @default.
- W2115991341 countsByYear W21159913412022 @default.
- W2115991341 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2115991341 hasAuthorship W2115991341A5054559410 @default.
- W2115991341 hasAuthorship W2115991341A5057122376 @default.
- W2115991341 hasAuthorship W2115991341A5064406408 @default.
- W2115991341 hasAuthorship W2115991341A5065678082 @default.
- W2115991341 hasAuthorship W2115991341A5076306467 @default.
- W2115991341 hasAuthorship W2115991341A5085577536 @default.
- W2115991341 hasBestOaLocation W21159913412 @default.
- W2115991341 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2115991341 hasConcept C140793950 @default.
- W2115991341 hasConcept C2777953023 @default.
- W2115991341 hasConcept C2779537118 @default.
- W2115991341 hasConcept C2992422156 @default.
- W2115991341 hasConcept C43044207 @default.
- W2115991341 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2115991341 hasConcept C84393581 @default.
- W2115991341 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2115991341 hasConceptScore W2115991341C126322002 @default.
- W2115991341 hasConceptScore W2115991341C140793950 @default.
- W2115991341 hasConceptScore W2115991341C2777953023 @default.
- W2115991341 hasConceptScore W2115991341C2779537118 @default.
- W2115991341 hasConceptScore W2115991341C2992422156 @default.
- W2115991341 hasConceptScore W2115991341C43044207 @default.
- W2115991341 hasConceptScore W2115991341C71924100 @default.
- W2115991341 hasConceptScore W2115991341C84393581 @default.
- W2115991341 hasConceptScore W2115991341C86803240 @default.
- W2115991341 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W2115991341 hasLocation W21159913411 @default.
- W2115991341 hasLocation W21159913412 @default.
- W2115991341 hasLocation W21159913413 @default.
- W2115991341 hasLocation W21159913414 @default.
- W2115991341 hasOpenAccess W2115991341 @default.
- W2115991341 hasPrimaryLocation W21159913411 @default.
- W2115991341 hasRelatedWork W1988663763 @default.
- W2115991341 hasRelatedWork W2032868115 @default.