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- W2116006487 abstract "We studied the effect of leukotriene D<sub>4</sub> (LTD<sub>4</sub>) on a human bronchial epithelial cell line (16HBE) overexpressing the cysteinyl leukotriene (CysLT) <sub>1</sub> receptor (HBECysLT<sub>1</sub>R), looking at the associated signal transduction mechanisms as well as at effects on inflammatory cell adhesion. The results obtained showed that LTD<sub>4</sub> increases the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) 1/2 and of the signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT-1) in serine 727 (STAT-1Ser727), resulting in increased eosinophil adhesion to HBECysLT<sub>1</sub>R, associated with enhanced surface expression of intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM) 1. Pretreatment with a CysLT<sub>1</sub>R-selective antagonist or with a selective inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC) or with a selective inhibitor of the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) successfully suppressed both LTD<sub>4</sub>-induced STAT-1Ser727 phosphorylation and the associated increase in eosinophil adhesion. The use of the MEK inhibitor and of the selective CysLT<sub>1</sub>R antagonist in electrophoretic mobility shift assay experiments showed that LTD<sub>4</sub> promotes the nuclear translocation of STAT-1 through the activation of ERK1/2 pathway. The key role of STAT-1 in leukotriene D<sub>4</sub> transduction signaling was confirmed by RNA interference experiments, where silencing of STAT-1 expression abolished the effect of leukotriene D<sub>4</sub> on eosinophil adhesion. In conclusion, for the first time, we provide evidence of the involvement of STAT-1 in the signal transduction mechanism of the CysLT<sub>1</sub> receptor; phosphorylation of STAT-1, through PKC and ERK1/2 activation, causes enhanced ICAM-1 surface expression and eosinophil adhesion. Effective CysLT<sub>1</sub>R antagonism may therefore contribute to the control of the chronic inflammatory condition that characterizes human airways in asthma." @default.
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- W2116006487 date "2008-02-27" @default.
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- W2116006487 title "Cysteinyl Leukotriene-1 Receptor Activation in a Human Bronchial Epithelial Cell Line Leads to Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 1-Mediated Eosinophil Adhesion" @default.
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- W2116006487 doi "https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.107.131649" @default.
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