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- W2116093067 abstract "HLA class I alleles containing premature termination codons (PTCs) are increasingly being found. To understand their effects on MHC class I expression, HLA-A*2402 mutants containing PTCs were transfected into class I-deficient cells, and expression of HLA-A mRNA and protein was determined. In exons 2, 3, and 4, and in the 5' part of exon 5, PTCs reduced mRNA levels by up to 90%, whereas in the 3' part of exon 5 and in exons 6 and 7 they had little effect. Transition in the extent of nonsense-mediated mRNA decay occurred within a 48-nt segment of exon 5, placed 58 nt upstream from the exon 5/exon 6 junction. This transition did not conform to the positional rule obeyed by other genes, which predicted it to be approximately 50-55 nt upstream of the exon 7/exon 8 junction and thus placing it in exon 6. Mutants containing extra gene segments showed the difference is caused by the small size of exons 5 and 6, which renders them invisible to the surveillance machinery. For the protein, a transition from secretion to membrane association occurs within a 26-nt segment of exon 5, 17 nt upstream of the exon 5/exon 6 junction. Premature termination in exon 5 can produce secreted and membrane-associated HLA-A variants expressed at high levels." @default.
- W2116093067 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2116093067 creator A5014313084 @default.
- W2116093067 creator A5025735998 @default.
- W2116093067 creator A5065611635 @default.
- W2116093067 date "2001-12-15" @default.
- W2116093067 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2116093067 title "Exon 5 Encoding the Transmembrane Region of HLA-A Contains a Transitional Region for the Induction of Nonsense-Mediated mRNA Decay" @default.
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- W2116093067 doi "https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.167.12.6901" @default.
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