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- W2116346992 abstract "Study objective: To determine whether the excreted metabolites of naloxone hydrochloride cause positive urine toxicologic screens for opiates. Design: Prospective, randomized, double-blinded human protocol. Setting: Urban Level I military emergency department. Participants: Fourteen adult volunteers who took no routinemedications, were not pregnant, had no known sensitivity to naloxone, and who were negative for a pretest urine and serum toxicologic screen. Interventions: We administered either 2 or 4 mg IV naloxoneto 14 subjects. Urine drug screening was obtained before administration and at 60 minutes, 6 hours, and 48 hours after administration. Results: All urine drug screens using the enzyme-multipliedimmunoassay technique were negative for opiates at both dosage levels. The sample size of 14 yielded a power of more than .99 to detect the difference between positive and negative samples. Conclusion: Although the metabolites of naloxone hydrochloride are similar in structure to oxymorphone and are excreted in human urine for several days, naloxone was not associated with a positive enzymatic urine screen for opiates. Study objective: To determine whether the excreted metabolites of naloxone hydrochloride cause positive urine toxicologic screens for opiates. Design: Prospective, randomized, double-blinded human protocol. Setting: Urban Level I military emergency department. Participants: Fourteen adult volunteers who took no routinemedications, were not pregnant, had no known sensitivity to naloxone, and who were negative for a pretest urine and serum toxicologic screen. Interventions: We administered either 2 or 4 mg IV naloxoneto 14 subjects. Urine drug screening was obtained before administration and at 60 minutes, 6 hours, and 48 hours after administration. Results: All urine drug screens using the enzyme-multipliedimmunoassay technique were negative for opiates at both dosage levels. The sample size of 14 yielded a power of more than .99 to detect the difference between positive and negative samples. Conclusion: Although the metabolites of naloxone hydrochloride are similar in structure to oxymorphone and are excreted in human urine for several days, naloxone was not associated with a positive enzymatic urine screen for opiates." @default.
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- W2116346992 date "1994-12-01" @default.
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- W2116346992 title "Does naloxone cause a positive urine opiate screen?" @default.
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- W2116346992 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0196-0644(94)70247-0" @default.
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