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- W2116569673 abstract "Neutrophil depleted mice are protected from concanavalin A-mediated hepatitis, showing that neutrophils are critical for cellular liver damage. Interleukin-6 has pro- and anti-inflammatory properties and mediates neutrophil recruitment in diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. In classic signaling, interleukin-6 binds to the membrane-bound interleukin-6-receptor and initiates signaling via gp130. In interleukin-6 trans-signaling, the agonistic soluble interleukin-6-receptor can form a soluble interleukin-6/interleukin-6-receptor complex and stimulate cells which only express gp130 but no interleukin-6-receptor. Interleukin-6 trans-signaling was shown to be important for liver regeneration and development of liver adenomas. Here, we show that blocking classic interleukin-6 signaling but not interleukin-6 trans-signaling reduced concanavalin A-induced liver damage in mice, with reduced liver STAT3 phosphorylation and liver neutrophil accumulation. However, the level of neutrophil-attracting chemokine KC is only reduced by inhibition of interleukin-6 trans-signaling. Analysis of circulating neutrophils after concanavalin A challenge revealed that classic interleukin-6 signaling is required for the mobilization of blood neutrophils. Reduced neutrophil infiltration was accompanied by increased levels of hepatoprotective monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and reduced level of hepatodestructive interleukin-4. Abrogated classic interleukin-6 signaling in concanavalin A-mediated hepatitis exhibited liver-protective effects indicating that interleukin-6 classic but not interleukin-6 trans-signaling is responsible for liver damage. Classic interleukin-6 signaling is required to mount an efficient neutrophilia during concanavalin A-induced immune response, which might have clinical implications in the regard that blocking global interleukin-6 signaling pathways is a treatment option in different chronic inflammatory diseases. ►Blocking classic IL-6 signaling reduced ConA-induced liver damage. ►Blocking IL-6 trans-signaling has no effect on ConA-induced liver damage. ►IL-6 blockade led to reduced liver infiltrating neutrophils. ►Classic IL-6 signaling is required for the mobilization of blood neutrophils. ►IL-6 blockade led to increased MCP-1 and reduced IL-4." @default.
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- W2116569673 date "2011-03-01" @default.
- W2116569673 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2116569673 title "Essential role of neutrophil mobilization in concanavalin A-induced hepatitis is based on classic IL-6 signaling but not on IL-6 trans-signaling" @default.
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- W2116569673 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbadis.2010.11.009" @default.
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