Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2116715603> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2116715603 endingPage "9899" @default.
- W2116715603 startingPage "9888" @default.
- W2116715603 abstract "The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gp120 exterior envelope glycoprotein is conformationally flexible. Upon binding to the host cell receptor CD4, gp120 assumes a conformation that is recognized by the second receptor, CCR5 and/or CXCR4, and by the CD4-induced (CD4i) antibodies. Guided by the X-ray crystal structure of a gp120-CD4-CD4i antibody complex, we introduced changes into gp120 that were designed to stabilize or disrupt this conformation. One mutant, 375 S/W, in which the tryptophan indole group is predicted to occupy the Phe 43 cavity in the gp120 interior, apparently favors a gp120 conformation closer to that of the CD4-bound state. The 375 S/W mutant was recognized as well as or better than wild-type gp120 by CD4 and CD4i antibodies, and the large decrease in entropy observed when wild-type gp120 bound CD4 was reduced for the 375 S/W mutant. The recognition of the 375 S/W mutant by CD4BS antibodies, which are directed against the CD4-binding region of gp120, was markedly reduced compared with that of the wild-type gp120. Compared with the wild-type virus, viruses with the 375 S/W envelope glycoproteins were resistant to neutralization by IgG1b12, a CD4BS antibody, were slightly more sensitive to soluble CD4 neutralization and were neutralized more efficiently by the 2G12 antibody. Another mutant, 423 I/P, in which the gp120 bridging sheet was disrupted, did not bind CD4, CCR5, or CD4i antibodies, even though recognition by CD4BS antibodies was efficient. These results indicate that CD4BS antibodies recognize conformations of gp120 different from that recognized by CD4 and CD4i antibodies." @default.
- W2116715603 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2116715603 creator A5006117480 @default.
- W2116715603 creator A5030659071 @default.
- W2116715603 creator A5037123473 @default.
- W2116715603 creator A5039449131 @default.
- W2116715603 creator A5043677118 @default.
- W2116715603 creator A5052787170 @default.
- W2116715603 creator A5056030901 @default.
- W2116715603 creator A5058683099 @default.
- W2116715603 creator A5071476197 @default.
- W2116715603 creator A5089589625 @default.
- W2116715603 date "2002-10-01" @default.
- W2116715603 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2116715603 title "Mutagenic Stabilization and/or Disruption of a CD4-Bound State Reveals Distinct Conformations of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 gp120 Envelope Glycoprotein" @default.
- W2116715603 cites W1276324916 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W1482670006 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W150399887 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W1505517942 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W1550785896 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W1558120209 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W1574312817 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W1628484047 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W1655043483 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W16961449 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W1768734130 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W1775940529 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W1791659070 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W1794879226 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W1911432365 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W1923928177 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W1929811921 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W1933773138 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W1942872605 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W1965019797 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W1967747296 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W1968785258 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W1968873679 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W1970581950 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W1971777539 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W1977282539 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W1981164507 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W1981440980 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W1989035987 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W1990634234 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W1994984278 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W1995355944 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W1997989849 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W1998885242 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2007282352 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2009604997 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2010521915 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2017551575 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2020948366 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2022235090 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2022322687 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2022974362 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2023201546 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2028317271 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2028834214 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2032192940 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2034053987 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2035980949 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2039905832 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2040239455 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2047030183 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2050433054 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2050587751 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2054805388 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2058796845 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2058833597 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2059133287 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2062148688 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2062351773 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2063701397 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2064896248 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2067694850 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2068802770 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2069407559 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2083803997 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2086725873 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2087808183 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2089685973 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2094445728 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2095632120 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2095939962 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2096387523 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2098781795 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2099381548 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2104017463 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2105307973 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2110917275 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2112803510 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2113282092 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2124195126 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2126615040 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2131376910 @default.
- W2116715603 cites W2131550599 @default.