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- W2116724785 abstract "Hydrogen (deuterium) absorption into sputter-coated titanium (Ti) film electrodes during cathodic polarization in heavy water (D2O) was monitored using in-situ neutron reflectometry (NR) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The scattering length density (SLD) of Ti metal increased with increasing cathodic polarization, due to the penetration of deuterium through the surface oxide and into the underlying metal. The rate of D absorption estimated from the NR data showed a pattern with four distinctive regions separated by potential boundaries between −0.35 and −0.4 VSCE and around ∼−0.6 VSCE. EIS results support division of the behavior into these potential ranges. Hydrogen absorption by Ti was observed at potentials <∼−0.35 VSCE, where the capacitance and resistance of the TiO2 layer dramatically changed. At this point, the D content of the film quickly achieved a level of ∼900 ppm by weight (atom ratio D:Ti ∼ 0.04). Decreased absorption kinetics were observed over the potential region from ∼−0.40 VSCE to −0.6 VSCE, indicating that D absorption was controlled either by a diffusion process through the TiO2 layer or by the formation of blocking hydrides at the Ti/TiO2 interface, at the base of the defective locations in the oxide through which the hydrogen was entering. Significant increases in the current density and SLD of the Ti film at potentials more negative than −0.6 VSCE were assigned to widespread hydrogen absorption and TiHx growth within the metal. These observations are consistent with hydrogen ingress through the oxide film, probably via weak points containing electronic defects and disorder, such as grain boundaries and triple points, at potentials as mild as ∼−0.4 VSCE, and with hydrogen penetration through continuous, intact oxide via the previously published redox transformation mechanism, at potentials more negative than −0.6 VSCE." @default.
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- W2116724785 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W2116724785 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2116724785 title "Hydrogen Absorption into Titanium under Cathodic Polarization: An In-Situ Neutron Reflectometry and EIS Study" @default.
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- W2116724785 doi "https://doi.org/10.1149/2.020309jes" @default.
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