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- W2116789634 abstract "Cigarette smoke is known to cause acute increases in airway resistance, but the mechanisms behind this effect are unknown. Lung explants were utilized to examine the constrictive effects of acute cigarette smoke exposure on bronchioles from rats in vitro that had or had not been previously exposed to cigarette smoke in vivo. It was found that smoke induced a small but consistent degree of contraction of the airways in vitro, which could be reduced by an endothelin receptor antagonist in the animals which had had no previous smoke exposure in vivo, and reduced by the oxidant scavengers superoxide dismutase or catalase in the animals with previous smoke exposure. In conclusion, cigarette smoke induces acute small airways constriction through both endothelin release and direct oxidant effects; which mechanisms are operative depends on the prior smoking status." @default.
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- W2116789634 date "1999-11-01" @default.
- W2116789634 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W2116789634 title "Cigarette smoke exposure causes constriction of rat lung" @default.
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- W2116789634 doi "https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.99.14510959" @default.
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