Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2116795137> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2116795137 endingPage "431" @default.
- W2116795137 startingPage "425" @default.
- W2116795137 abstract "Four retrospective studies have reported premature mortality in patients with hypopituitarism with standard mortality ratios (SMRs) varying between 1.20 and 2.17. Patients with hypopituitarism have complex endocrine deficiencies, and the mechanisms underpinning any excess mortality are unknown. Furthermore, the suggestion has emerged that endogenous growth-hormone deficiency might account for any excess mortality. We aimed to clarify these issues by doing a large prospective study of total and specific-cause mortality in patients with hypopituitarism.We followed up 1014 UK patients (514 men, 500 women) with hypopituitarism from January, 1992, to January, 2000. 573 (57%) patients had non-functioning adenomas, 118 (12%) craniopharyngiomas, and 93 (9%) prolactinomas. SMRs were calculated as the ratio of observed deaths to the number of deaths in an age-matched and sex-matched UK population.The number of observed deaths was 181 compared with the 96.7 expected (SMR 1.87 [99% CI 1.62-2.16], p<0.0001). Univariate analysis indicated that mortality was higher in women (2.29 [1.86-2.82]) than men (1.57 [1.28-1.93], p=0.002), in younger patients, in patients with an underlying diagnosis of craniopharyngioma (9.28 [5.84-14.75] vs 1.61 [1.30-1.99], p<0.0001), and in the 353 patients treated with radiotherapy (2.32 [1.71-3.14] vs 1.66 [1.30-2.13], p=0.004). Excess mortality was attributed to cardiovascular (1.82 [1.30-2.54], p<0.0001), respiratory (2.66 [1.72-4.11], p<0.0001), and cerebrovascular (2.44 [1.58-4.18], p<0.0001) causes. There was no effect of hormonal deficiency on mortality, except for gonadotropin deficiency, which, if untreated was associated with excess mortality (untreated 2.97 [2.13-4.13] vs treated 1.42 [0.97-2.07], p<0.0001). Multiple regression analyses identified age at diagnosis, sex, a diagnosis of craniopharyngioma, and untreated gonadotropin deficiency as independent significant factors affecting mortality.Patients with hypopituitarism have excess mortality, predominantly from vascular and respiratory disease. Age at diagnosis, female sex, and above all, craniopharyngioma were significant independent risk factors. Specific endocrine-axis deficiency, with the exception of untreated gonadotropin deficiency, does not seem to have a role." @default.
- W2116795137 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2116795137 creator A5005940592 @default.
- W2116795137 creator A5018693666 @default.
- W2116795137 creator A5046387225 @default.
- W2116795137 creator A5049719396 @default.
- W2116795137 creator A5050877182 @default.
- W2116795137 creator A5068727596 @default.
- W2116795137 creator A5083006518 @default.
- W2116795137 creator A5083663648 @default.
- W2116795137 date "2001-02-01" @default.
- W2116795137 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2116795137 title "Association between premature mortality and hypopituitarism" @default.
- W2116795137 cites W1897422538 @default.
- W2116795137 cites W1940926892 @default.
- W2116795137 cites W1967884665 @default.
- W2116795137 cites W1978115151 @default.
- W2116795137 cites W1992000752 @default.
- W2116795137 cites W2000378947 @default.
- W2116795137 cites W2037931723 @default.
- W2116795137 cites W2040844610 @default.
- W2116795137 cites W2041320004 @default.
- W2116795137 cites W2049712554 @default.
- W2116795137 cites W2058560205 @default.
- W2116795137 cites W2060905795 @default.
- W2116795137 cites W2060990622 @default.
- W2116795137 cites W2069055966 @default.
- W2116795137 cites W2074323061 @default.
- W2116795137 cites W2075396670 @default.
- W2116795137 cites W2078839377 @default.
- W2116795137 cites W2089082004 @default.
- W2116795137 cites W2106460125 @default.
- W2116795137 cites W2120108803 @default.
- W2116795137 cites W2133060717 @default.
- W2116795137 cites W2137502920 @default.
- W2116795137 cites W2148507530 @default.
- W2116795137 cites W2335515807 @default.
- W2116795137 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(00)04006-x" @default.
- W2116795137 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11273062" @default.
- W2116795137 hasPublicationYear "2001" @default.
- W2116795137 type Work @default.
- W2116795137 sameAs 2116795137 @default.
- W2116795137 citedByCount "902" @default.
- W2116795137 countsByYear W21167951372012 @default.
- W2116795137 countsByYear W21167951372013 @default.
- W2116795137 countsByYear W21167951372014 @default.
- W2116795137 countsByYear W21167951372015 @default.
- W2116795137 countsByYear W21167951372016 @default.
- W2116795137 countsByYear W21167951372017 @default.
- W2116795137 countsByYear W21167951372018 @default.
- W2116795137 countsByYear W21167951372019 @default.
- W2116795137 countsByYear W21167951372020 @default.
- W2116795137 countsByYear W21167951372021 @default.
- W2116795137 countsByYear W21167951372022 @default.
- W2116795137 countsByYear W21167951372023 @default.
- W2116795137 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2116795137 hasAuthorship W2116795137A5005940592 @default.
- W2116795137 hasAuthorship W2116795137A5018693666 @default.
- W2116795137 hasAuthorship W2116795137A5046387225 @default.
- W2116795137 hasAuthorship W2116795137A5049719396 @default.
- W2116795137 hasAuthorship W2116795137A5050877182 @default.
- W2116795137 hasAuthorship W2116795137A5068727596 @default.
- W2116795137 hasAuthorship W2116795137A5083006518 @default.
- W2116795137 hasAuthorship W2116795137A5083663648 @default.
- W2116795137 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2116795137 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W2116795137 hasConcept C144301174 @default.
- W2116795137 hasConcept C167135981 @default.
- W2116795137 hasConcept C179755657 @default.
- W2116795137 hasConcept C187212893 @default.
- W2116795137 hasConcept C188816634 @default.
- W2116795137 hasConcept C2777047896 @default.
- W2116795137 hasConcept C2778491484 @default.
- W2116795137 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2116795137 hasConcept C3018792137 @default.
- W2116795137 hasConcept C38180746 @default.
- W2116795137 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2116795137 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W2116795137 hasConceptScore W2116795137C126322002 @default.
- W2116795137 hasConceptScore W2116795137C141071460 @default.
- W2116795137 hasConceptScore W2116795137C144301174 @default.
- W2116795137 hasConceptScore W2116795137C167135981 @default.
- W2116795137 hasConceptScore W2116795137C179755657 @default.
- W2116795137 hasConceptScore W2116795137C187212893 @default.
- W2116795137 hasConceptScore W2116795137C188816634 @default.
- W2116795137 hasConceptScore W2116795137C2777047896 @default.
- W2116795137 hasConceptScore W2116795137C2778491484 @default.
- W2116795137 hasConceptScore W2116795137C2908647359 @default.
- W2116795137 hasConceptScore W2116795137C3018792137 @default.
- W2116795137 hasConceptScore W2116795137C38180746 @default.
- W2116795137 hasConceptScore W2116795137C71924100 @default.
- W2116795137 hasConceptScore W2116795137C99454951 @default.
- W2116795137 hasIssue "9254" @default.
- W2116795137 hasLocation W21167951371 @default.
- W2116795137 hasLocation W21167951372 @default.
- W2116795137 hasOpenAccess W2116795137 @default.
- W2116795137 hasPrimaryLocation W21167951371 @default.
- W2116795137 hasRelatedWork W2023702107 @default.