Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2116851614> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2116851614 endingPage "2051" @default.
- W2116851614 startingPage "2042" @default.
- W2116851614 abstract "In rats, cortical spreading hyperaemia is coupled to a spreading neuroglial depolarization wave (spreading depression) under physiological conditions, whereas cortical spreading ischaemia is coupled to it if red blood cell products are present in the subarachnoid space. Spreading ischaemia has been proposed as the pathophysiological correlate of the widespread cortical infarcts abundantly found in autopsy studies of patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage. The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether the extracellular ion changes associated with the depolarization wave may cause the vasoconstriction underlying spreading ischaemia. We induced spreading ischaemia in vivo with the nitric oxide (NO) scavenger oxyhaemoglobin and an elevated K+ concentration in the subarachnoid space while slow potential, pH, extracellular volume and concentrations of K+, Na+, Ca2+ and Cl- were measured in the cortex with microelectrodes. We then extraluminally applied an ionic cocktail (cocktail(SI)) to the isolated middle cerebral artery in vitro, matching the ionic composition of the extracellular space as measured during spreading ischaemia in vivo. Extraluminal application of cocktail(SI) caused middle cerebral artery dilatation in the absence and constriction in the presence of NO synthase inhibition in vitro, corresponding with the occurrence of spreading hyperaemia in the presence and spreading ischaemia in the absence of NO in vivo. The L-type Ca2+ inhibitor nimodipine caused the cocktail(SI)-induced vasoconstriction to revert to vasodilatation in the absence of NO in vitro similar to the reversal of spreading ischaemia to spreading hyperaemia in response to nimodipine in vivo. We found that K+ was the predominant vasoconstrictor contained in cocktail(SI). Its vasoconstrictor action was augmented by NO synthase inhibition. Our results suggest that, under elevated baseline K+ as a hallmark of any condition of energy deficiency, the extracellular ion changes represent the essential mediator of the vascular response to spreading neuroglial depolarization. In the presence of NO they mediate vasodilatation and in its absence they mediate constriction." @default.
- W2116851614 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2116851614 creator A5008351951 @default.
- W2116851614 creator A5042883211 @default.
- W2116851614 creator A5046050028 @default.
- W2116851614 creator A5048833284 @default.
- W2116851614 creator A5050240866 @default.
- W2116851614 creator A5055448298 @default.
- W2116851614 creator A5060152877 @default.
- W2116851614 date "2005-05-18" @default.
- W2116851614 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2116851614 title "Ion changes in spreading ischaemia induce rat middle cerebral artery constriction in the absence of NO" @default.
- W2116851614 cites W133599982 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W1558622603 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W1591237200 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W1779848053 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W1841463848 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W1964186367 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W1969190294 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W1969541470 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W1971025276 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W1974339392 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W1977020147 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W1980098832 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W1986503076 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W1988467711 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W1991540962 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W1993718011 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W1996553535 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W1996557615 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W1997521952 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W2004831704 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W2011590026 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W2015067348 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W2017804398 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W2027037227 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W2041184529 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W2041276331 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W2048197357 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W2054818418 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W2056251473 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W2063619214 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W2064158371 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W2068835466 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W2075929625 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W2088023851 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W2093285892 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W2097719568 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W2105685328 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W2129315512 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W2141398018 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W2143503998 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W2147682631 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W2185099184 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W2185220614 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W2196994465 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W2217637761 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W2222032497 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W2230904924 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W2256724151 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W2313879661 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W2436948428 @default.
- W2116851614 cites W2463781374 @default.
- W2116851614 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awh545" @default.
- W2116851614 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15901647" @default.
- W2116851614 hasPublicationYear "2005" @default.
- W2116851614 type Work @default.
- W2116851614 sameAs 2116851614 @default.
- W2116851614 citedByCount "109" @default.
- W2116851614 countsByYear W21168516142012 @default.
- W2116851614 countsByYear W21168516142013 @default.
- W2116851614 countsByYear W21168516142014 @default.
- W2116851614 countsByYear W21168516142015 @default.
- W2116851614 countsByYear W21168516142016 @default.
- W2116851614 countsByYear W21168516142017 @default.
- W2116851614 countsByYear W21168516142018 @default.
- W2116851614 countsByYear W21168516142019 @default.
- W2116851614 countsByYear W21168516142020 @default.
- W2116851614 countsByYear W21168516142021 @default.
- W2116851614 countsByYear W21168516142022 @default.
- W2116851614 countsByYear W21168516142023 @default.
- W2116851614 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2116851614 hasAuthorship W2116851614A5008351951 @default.
- W2116851614 hasAuthorship W2116851614A5042883211 @default.
- W2116851614 hasAuthorship W2116851614A5046050028 @default.
- W2116851614 hasAuthorship W2116851614A5048833284 @default.
- W2116851614 hasAuthorship W2116851614A5050240866 @default.
- W2116851614 hasAuthorship W2116851614A5055448298 @default.
- W2116851614 hasAuthorship W2116851614A5060152877 @default.
- W2116851614 hasBestOaLocation W21168516141 @default.
- W2116851614 hasConcept C122356138 @default.
- W2116851614 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W2116851614 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2116851614 hasConcept C150903083 @default.
- W2116851614 hasConcept C158846371 @default.
- W2116851614 hasConcept C171614378 @default.
- W2116851614 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2116851614 hasConcept C207001950 @default.