Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2116857196> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2116857196 endingPage "796" @default.
- W2116857196 startingPage "789" @default.
- W2116857196 abstract "Antitumor activity of phorbol myristate acetate-(PMA) stimulated neutrophils was measured against CCRF-CEM cells. Neutrophils and tumor cells were incubated (a) as a suspension with continuous mixing to maximize the availability of oxygen or (b) after centrifugation as a pellet to maximize cell-cell contact. The cells were then incubated briefly as a suspension with [14C]glutamine under conditions that blocked further damage to the tumor cells. When cells were incubated as a suspension, inhibition of tumor-cell glutamine uptake was mediated by the myeloperoxidase/hydrogen peroxide/chloride system of stimulated neutrophils. Inhibition was blocked by adding catalase, an inhibitor of myeloperoxidase, or compounds that scavenge hypochlorous acid or chloramines. When cells were incubated as a pellet, a portion of the inhibition could not be blocked in this way, indicating that a nonoxidative mechanism contributed to inhibition. In both systems, inhibition of glutamine uptake was rapid and was obtained at effector-cell/target-cell ratios as low as 0.5:1. This inhibition was obtained under conditions that did not result in 51Cr release from cells labeled with [51Cr]-chromate, indicating that inhibition of glutamine uptake measured cytotoxicity rather than cytolysis. 51Cr release was observed only when cells were incubated together for an hour or more as a pellet at high E/T ratios. This cytolysis was mediated by the myeloperoxidase system, and a nonoxidative contribution to cytolysis was not observed. The results indicate that stimulated neutrophils are potent antitumor effectors cells when cytotoxicity rather than cytolysis is the measure of activity. Because glutamine is required for growth of many tumor cells, inhibition of glutamine uptake may represent a significant tumoristatic or tumoricidal effect." @default.
- W2116857196 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2116857196 creator A5025377409 @default.
- W2116857196 creator A5086730878 @default.
- W2116857196 date "1988-09-01" @default.
- W2116857196 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2116857196 title "Inhibition of tumor cell glutamine uptake by isolated neutrophils." @default.
- W2116857196 cites W1483212110 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W1489538734 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W1492432276 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W1496899148 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W1503540946 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W1511580398 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W1529776597 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W1539067228 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W1540979786 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W1543929787 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W1544551687 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W1549473017 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W1552195617 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W1558068061 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W1586360287 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W1629982671 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W1766071715 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W1812787420 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W1848016711 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W1946557319 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W1974343749 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W1977760796 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W1981006181 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W1987806264 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W2002258800 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W2006416369 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W2009086913 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W2010461770 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W2023147330 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W2023504338 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W2028161539 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W2030156015 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W2036147201 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W2053940626 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W2055736386 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W2058032757 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W2059913249 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W2078140671 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W2094726391 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W2132257531 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W2136589539 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W2137282767 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W2140816566 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W2151350796 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W2163057250 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W2216824231 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W2415519419 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W2444168889 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W9619468 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W989016558 @default.
- W2116857196 cites W2463404891 @default.
- W2116857196 doi "https://doi.org/10.1172/jci113680" @default.
- W2116857196 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/303584" @default.
- W2116857196 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2843571" @default.
- W2116857196 hasPublicationYear "1988" @default.
- W2116857196 type Work @default.
- W2116857196 sameAs 2116857196 @default.
- W2116857196 citedByCount "13" @default.
- W2116857196 countsByYear W21168571962012 @default.
- W2116857196 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2116857196 hasAuthorship W2116857196A5025377409 @default.
- W2116857196 hasAuthorship W2116857196A5086730878 @default.
- W2116857196 hasBestOaLocation W21168571961 @default.
- W2116857196 hasConcept C109316439 @default.
- W2116857196 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2116857196 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2116857196 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2116857196 hasConcept C195794163 @default.
- W2116857196 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2116857196 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2116857196 hasConcept C203565725 @default.
- W2116857196 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W2116857196 hasConcept C2779349466 @default.
- W2116857196 hasConcept C2780043322 @default.
- W2116857196 hasConcept C2780908991 @default.
- W2116857196 hasConcept C515207424 @default.
- W2116857196 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2116857196 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2116857196 hasConcept C73588182 @default.
- W2116857196 hasConcept C81885089 @default.
- W2116857196 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2116857196 hasConceptScore W2116857196C109316439 @default.
- W2116857196 hasConceptScore W2116857196C153911025 @default.
- W2116857196 hasConceptScore W2116857196C181199279 @default.
- W2116857196 hasConceptScore W2116857196C185592680 @default.
- W2116857196 hasConceptScore W2116857196C195794163 @default.
- W2116857196 hasConceptScore W2116857196C202751555 @default.
- W2116857196 hasConceptScore W2116857196C203014093 @default.
- W2116857196 hasConceptScore W2116857196C203565725 @default.
- W2116857196 hasConceptScore W2116857196C2776914184 @default.
- W2116857196 hasConceptScore W2116857196C2779349466 @default.