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- W2117110529 abstract "We investigated the effect of KW-3635, a selective thromboxane (TX) A2-receptor antagonist, on the arachidonic acid (AA)-induced transient cerebral ischemia in anesthetized dogs. Intracarotid-arterial injection of AA (0.25-1 mg/kg) produced a transient and reversible decrease in electroencephalographic (EEG) activity. The reduction of EEG power was inhibited by the intravenous injection of KW-3635 or aspirin, a cyclooxygenase inhibitor. Local cortical perfusion (LCP) measured by a laser-doppler flow meter was also reduced concomitantly with the reduction of EEG power. Although KW-3635 at 1 and 3 mg/kg (i.v.) did not affect the maximum reduction of LCP, the duration of the reduction period of LCP was significantly shortened by KW-3635. On the other hand, aspirin at 1 and 3 mg/kg (i.v.) inhibited both the maximum and the delay of LCP reduction. The intravenous administration of KW-3635 or aspirin caused dose-dependent inhibition of ex vivo platelet aggregation stimulated by A A (150 μΜ) at the doses that improve the EEG activity. These data suggest that TXA2 is one of the important factors in the AA-induced transient reduction of EEG activity in anesthetized dogs. The TXA2-receptor antagonist may be useful for protection against the ischemic brain damage following transient ischemic attack." @default.
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- W2117110529 title "Protective Effects of KW-3635, a Thromboxane A2 Antagonist, on Arachidonic Acid-Induced Transient Cerebral Ischemia in Dogs." @default.
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- W2117110529 doi "https://doi.org/10.1254/jjp.65.45" @default.
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