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• W2117190482 startingPage "741" @default.
• W2117190482 abstract "Theories about auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia suggest that these experiences occur because patients fail to recognize thoughts and mental events as self-generated. Different theoretical models have been proposed about the cognitive mechanisms underlying auditory hallucinations. Regardless of the cognitive model being tested, however, experimental designs are almost identical in that they require a judgment regarding whether an action was self-originated or not. The aim of the current study was to integrate all available literature for a meta-analysis on this topic and reach conclusions about self-recognition performance in (1) patients with schizophrenia compared with healthy controls and (2) patients with auditory hallucinations compared with patients without these symptoms. A comprehensive literature review identified 23 studies that contrasted the performance of schizophrenia patients with healthy controls (1370 participants) and 9 studies that directly compared patients with and without auditory hallucinations (315 participants). We found significantly reduced self-recognition performance in schizophrenia patients, which was more pronounced in patients with auditory hallucinations compared with patients without. In patients with hallucinations, this pattern of performance was specific to self-recognition processes and not to the recognition of new external information. A striking finding was the homogeneity in results across studies regardless of the action modality, timing delay, and design used to measure self-recognition. In summary, this review of studies from the last 30 years substantiates the view that self-recognition is impaired in patients with schizophrenia and particularly those with auditory hallucinations. This suggests an association, perhaps a causal one, between such deficit and hallucinatory experiences in schizophrenia." @default.
• W2117190482 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2117190482 creator A5006956399 @default.
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• W2117190482 creator A5057787952 @default.
• W2117190482 creator A5083885093 @default.
• W2117190482 creator A5091229958 @default.
• W2117190482 date "2010-12-08" @default.
• W2117190482 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
• W2117190482 title "Self-recognition Deficits in Schizophrenia Patients With Auditory Hallucinations: A Meta-analysis of the Literature" @default.
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• W2117190482 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbq144" @default.
• W2117190482 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3406529" @default.
• W2117190482 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21147895" @default.

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