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- W2117293670 abstract "ABSTRACT Paecilomyces variotii is a common cosmopolitan species that is able to spoil various food- and feedstuffs and is frequently encountered in heat-treated products. However, isolates from heat-treated products rarely form ascospores. In this study we examined by using molecular techniques and mating tests whether this species can undergo a sexual cycle and form ascospores. The population structure of this species was examined by analyzing the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) and ITS2 and the 5.8S rRNA gene, as well as partial β-tubulin, actin, and calmodulin gene sequences. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that P. variotii is a highly variable species. Partition homogeneity tests revealed that P. variotii has a recombining population structure. In addition to sequence analyses, mating experiments indicated that P. variotii is able to form ascomata and ascospores in culture in a heterothallic manner. The distribution of MAT1-1 and MAT1-2 genes showed a 1:1 ratio in the progeny of the mating experiments. From the sequence analyses and mating data we conclude that P. variotii is the anamorph of Talaromyces spectabilis and that it has a biallelic heterothallic mating system. Since Paecilomyces sensu stricto anamorphs group within Byssochlamys , a new combination Byssochlamys spectabilis is proposed." @default.
- W2117293670 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2117293670 date "2008-03-01" @default.
- W2117293670 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2117293670 title "Sexual Reproduction as the Cause of Heat Resistance in the Food Spoilage Fungus <i>Byssochlamys spectabilis</i> (Anamorph <i>Paecilomyces variotii</i> )" @default.
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- W2117293670 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.01761-07" @default.
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