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- W2117613892 endingPage "69" @default.
- W2117613892 startingPage "59" @default.
- W2117613892 abstract "Vertebrates are essentially born germ-free but normally acquire a complex intestinal microbiota soon after birth. Most of these organisms are non-pathogenic to immunocompetent hosts; in fact, many are beneficial, supplying vitamins for host nutrition and filling the available microbiological niche to limit access and consequent pathology when pathogens are encountered. Thus, mammalian health depends on mutualism between host and flora. This is evident in inflammatory conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease, where aberrant responses to microbiota can result in host pathology. Studies with axenic (germ-free) or deliberately colonised animals have revealed that commensal organisms are required for the development of a fully functional immune system and affect many physiological processes within the host. Here, we describe the technical requirements for raising and maintaining axenic and gnotobiotic animals, and highlight the extreme diversity of changes within and beyond the immune system that occur when a germ-free animal is colonized with commensal bacteria." @default.
- W2117613892 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2117613892 creator A5018399191 @default.
- W2117613892 creator A5039795688 @default.
- W2117613892 creator A5077176145 @default.
- W2117613892 date "2007-04-01" @default.
- W2117613892 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2117613892 title "Use of axenic animals in studying the adaptation of mammals to their commensal intestinal microbiota" @default.
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