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- W2117621140 abstract "Evidence suggests that 1) ischemia-reperfusion injury is due largely to cytosolic Ca 2+ accumulation resulting from functional coupling of Na + /Ca 2+ exchange (NCE) with stimulated Na + /H + exchange (NHE1) and 2) 17β-estradiol (E2) stimulates release of NO, which inhibits NHE1. Thus we tested the hypothesis that acute E2 limits myocardial Na + and therefore Ca 2+ accumulation, thereby limiting ischemia-reperfusion injury. NMR was used to measure cytosolic pH (pH i ), Na + (Na[Formula: see text]), and calcium concentration ([Ca 2+ ] i ) in Krebs-Henseleit (KH)-perfused hearts from ovariectomized rats (OVX). Left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release were also measured. Control ischemia-reperfusion was 20 min of baseline perfusion, 40 min of global ischemia, and 40 min of reperfusion. The E2 protocol was identical, except that 1 nM E2 was included in the perfusate before ischemia and during reperfusion. E2 significantly limited the changes in pH i , Na[Formula: see text] and [Ca 2+ ] i during ischemia ( P < 0.05). In control OVX vs. OVX+E2, pH i fell from 6.93 ± 0.03 to 5.98 ± 0.04 vs. 6.96 ± 0.04 to 6.68 ± 0.07; Na[Formula: see text] rose from 25 ± 6 to 109 ± 14 meq/kg dry wt vs. 25 ± 1 to 76 ± 3; [Ca 2+ ] i changed from 365 ± 69 to 1,248 ± 180 nM vs. 293 ± 66 to 202 ± 64 nM. E2 also improved recovery of LVDP and diminished release of LDH during reperfusion. Effects of E2 were diminished by 1 μM N ω -nitro-l-arginine methyl ester. Thus the data are consistent with the hypothesis. However, E2 limitation of increases in [Ca 2+ ] i is greater than can be accounted for by the thermodynamic effect of reduced Na[Formula: see text] accumulation on NCE." @default.
- W2117621140 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2117621140 date "2005-01-01" @default.
- W2117621140 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2117621140 title "Acute effects of 17β-estradiol on myocardial pH, Na<sup>+</sup>, and Ca<sup>2+</sup> and ischemia-reperfusion injury" @default.
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- W2117621140 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00414.2004" @default.
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