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- W2117654888 abstract "3and was adopted by a joint committee for the study of retrolental fibroplasia appointed by the National Society for the Prevention of Blindness. This classifica¬ tion should be studied in the original, as it is rather detailed and is accompanied by illustrative drawings. The earliest stage is said to be dilatation and tortuosity of retinal vessels. However, Guy 4 thinks that this stage might be preceded by hazi¬ ness of the vitreous and myopia produced by a change in the refractive index of the media. In the opinion of Szewczyk,5 the first manifestation of the disease is edema in the periphery of the retina, the initial response to hypoxia. It should be noted that Doggart1 considers a faint haze in the vitreous, and also a gray, slightly edematous periphery, to be normal in the eyes of premature infants. Szewczyk 5 calls atten¬ tion to the fact that in the newborn streaky hemorrhages near the posterior pole of the retina may be due to birth trauma, but that blotchy hemorrhages in the midperiphery or periphery are almost always due to hypoxia. He mentions the very dilated and tortuous retinal vessels and moderate to marked edema of the peripheral retina, with hemorrhages over and at the base of the edematous retina, which are not uncommon in newborn, premature, and full-term babies. These changes, he says, are due to relative hypoxia occurring in utero or during delivery ; they regress when the oxygen saturation of the blood rises at birth. A similar or identical picture may develop in premature babies after birth and is also hypoxic retinopathy." @default.
- W2117654888 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2117654888 creator A5040982301 @default.
- W2117654888 date "1955-05-01" @default.
- W2117654888 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2117654888 title "DISEASES OF THE RETINA AND OPTIC NERVE" @default.
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