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- W2117659629 abstract "Mortality in allograft kidney transplant recipients is high, and cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in these patients. They have heightened activity of sympathetic and renin-angiotensin systems. We tested the hypothesis that blockade of sympathetic and renin-angiotensin systems in these patients may offer a survival benefit using a large cohort of patients with long-term follow up.Medical records of 321 consecutive patients from our institution who had received renal transplantation between 1995 and 2003 were abstracted. Survival was analyzed as a function of pharmacological therapies adjusted for age, sex, and comorbidities. The characteristics of the 321 patients were as follows: age at transplant, 44±13 years; 40% male; 89% with hypertension; 36% with diabetes, and mean left ventricular ejection fraction of 60%. Over a follow-up of 10±4 years, there were 119 deaths. Adjusted for age, sex, diabetes, and coronary artery disease, use of a beta-blocker therapy (P=0.04) and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or receptor blocker (P=0.03) was associated with better survival. This treatment effect was seen across all major clinical subgroups and was supported by propensity score analysis. The propensity score-adjusted 10-year survival was 95% in those taking both groups of medications, 72% in those taking either of them, and 64% in those taking neither (P=0.004).Use of beta-blocker and angiotensin blocking therapies is associated with higher survival after renal transplantation, indicating their potential protective role in this high-risk population." @default.
- W2117659629 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2117659629 date "2013-01-23" @default.
- W2117659629 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2117659629 title "Beta and Angiotensin Blockades Are Associated With Improved 10‐Year Survival in Renal Transplant Recipients" @default.
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- W2117659629 doi "https://doi.org/10.1161/jaha.112.000091" @default.
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