Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2117739490> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2117739490 endingPage "712" @default.
- W2117739490 startingPage "706" @default.
- W2117739490 abstract "The non-pathogenic human adeno-associated virus, AAV, has been shown to sensitize human cancer cells and experimental tumors towards the action of chemotherapeutic agents such as cisplatin. Since chemotherapeutic drugs mainly involve the induction of apoptosis, we investigated whether 1 possible mechanism of AAV-mediated sensitization of human tumor cells may result from an enhancement of cisplatin-induced apoptosis. In HeLa and A549 cells, infection with AAV type 2 (AAV-2) increased cisplatin-induced DNA fragmentation but had no cytotoxic effect by itself. This enhanced apoptosis appeared to be mediated at least in part by a component of the viral capsid since empty or UV-inactivated AAV-2 particles were also able to boost cisplatin-induced DNA fragmentation. Interestingly, these effects were not observed after infection with AAV type 5 (AAV-5) or the autonomous parvovirus, H-1. AAV-2-mediated enhancement of apoptosis was not associated with a modification of the expression of CD95 ligand, CD95 receptor or other death receptors, as shown by RT-PCR and RNase protection assay. In contrast, using the mitochondrial fluorescent dye, JC-1 in flow cytometry, AAV-2 infection was found to further reduce the mitochondrial transmembrane potential after treatment with cisplatin in a caspase-independent manner, suggesting that increase of apoptosis by AAV-2 occurred at the mitochondrial level. In contrast, in cells of the small cell lung cancer line, P693, an enhancement of cisplatin-induced DNA fragmentation was not observed after infection with AAV-2. In these cells, sensitization to cisplatin-toxicity was associated with cell cycle arrest in G2/M. The data indicate that in the absence of viral gene expression, AAV-2-mediated sensitization to cisplatin involves multiple cellular pathways promoting cell death signals in a cell type-dependent manner. The results further support that AAV-2 particles may be appropriate adjuvants for improving cancer chemotherapy and may also have consequences regarding AAV-2-based vectors for gene therapy." @default.
- W2117739490 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2117739490 creator A5016523049 @default.
- W2117739490 creator A5036549569 @default.
- W2117739490 creator A5037754423 @default.
- W2117739490 creator A5048038672 @default.
- W2117739490 creator A5068388891 @default.
- W2117739490 date "2002-01-23" @default.
- W2117739490 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2117739490 title "Enhancement of cisplatin-induced apoptosis by infection with adeno-associated virus type 2" @default.
- W2117739490 cites W1504161778 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W1505196125 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W1526535705 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W1554330891 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W1580505123 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W1597426364 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W1604836384 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W1745634660 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W1836073275 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W1920888136 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W1948819130 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W1964165239 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W1966539065 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W1976692354 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W1977499961 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W1979129905 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W1980166477 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W1988032149 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W1988302277 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W1992310350 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W1994040690 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W1994986493 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W2001738143 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W2002503549 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W2015274670 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W2023860639 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W2030791552 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W2034346751 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W2044210187 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W2047361125 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W2048071489 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W2056898024 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W2057698056 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W2058021933 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W2081521477 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W2084470802 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W2085301972 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W2086379076 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W2090125489 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W2091738903 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W2108394654 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W2113999599 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W2115185064 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W2115939111 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W2148402156 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W2150335546 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W2154063020 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W2165694045 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W2170075776 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W2171662092 @default.
- W2117739490 cites W2416706176 @default.
- W2117739490 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.10077" @default.
- W2117739490 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11807802" @default.
- W2117739490 hasPublicationYear "2002" @default.
- W2117739490 type Work @default.
- W2117739490 sameAs 2117739490 @default.
- W2117739490 citedByCount "26" @default.
- W2117739490 countsByYear W21177394902012 @default.
- W2117739490 countsByYear W21177394902013 @default.
- W2117739490 countsByYear W21177394902014 @default.
- W2117739490 countsByYear W21177394902019 @default.
- W2117739490 countsByYear W21177394902020 @default.
- W2117739490 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2117739490 hasAuthorship W2117739490A5016523049 @default.
- W2117739490 hasAuthorship W2117739490A5036549569 @default.
- W2117739490 hasAuthorship W2117739490A5037754423 @default.
- W2117739490 hasAuthorship W2117739490A5048038672 @default.
- W2117739490 hasAuthorship W2117739490A5068388891 @default.
- W2117739490 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2117739490 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2117739490 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W2117739490 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W2117739490 hasConcept C191015642 @default.
- W2117739490 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2117739490 hasConcept C2776217527 @default.
- W2117739490 hasConcept C2776694085 @default.
- W2117739490 hasConcept C2777366897 @default.
- W2117739490 hasConcept C2778239845 @default.
- W2117739490 hasConcept C3031857 @default.
- W2117739490 hasConcept C31573885 @default.
- W2117739490 hasConcept C43759708 @default.
- W2117739490 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W2117739490 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2117739490 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2117739490 hasConcept C66008609 @default.
- W2117739490 hasConcept C81885089 @default.
- W2117739490 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2117739490 hasConceptScore W2117739490C153911025 @default.