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- W2117831444 abstract "Fifteen years ago subterranean clover and annual medics dominated annual pasture legume sowings in southern Australia. Since then a number of sustainability and economic challenges to existing farming systems have emerged, exposing shortcomings in these species and the lack of legume biodiversity. Public breeding institutions have responded to these challenges by developing new annual pasture legumes with adaptation to both existing and new farming systems. This has involved commercialisation of new species and overcoming deficiencies in traditional species. Traits incorporated include deeper root systems, protection from false breaks, a range of hardseed levels, acid-tolerant root nodule symbioses, tolerance to pests and diseases and provision of cheap seed, through ease of seed harvesting and processing. Ten new species (French serradella, biserrula, sulla, gland, arrowleaf, and crimson clovers and sphere, button and hybrid disc medics) have been commercialised, while improved cultivars have been developed of subterranean, balansa, rose, Persian and purple clovers, burr, strand and barrel medics and yellow serradella. Further species and cultivars are likely to be released soon. The contributions of genetic resources, rhizobiology, seed ecology, plant pathology and entomology have been paramount to this success. A farmer survey has shown widespread adoption of the new pasture legumes, particularly in Western Australia, and this trend is likely to increase due to the increasing cost of inorganic nitrogen, the need to combat herbicide-resistant crop weeds and improved livestock prices. Mixtures of these legumes allows for more robust pastures buffered against variable seasons, soils, pests, diseases and management decisions. This paper discusses development of the new pasture legumes, their potential use and deficiencies in the current suite." @default.
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- W2117831444 date "2006-01-01" @default.
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- W2117831444 title "New annual pasture legumes for southern Australia - 15 years of revolution" @default.
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