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- W2117979814 abstract "Human complement receptor type 2 (CR2 and CD21) is a cell membrane receptor, with 15 or 16 extracellular short consensus repeats (SCRs), that promotes B lymphocyte responses and bridges innate and acquired immunity. The most distally located SCRs, SCR1–2, mediate the interaction of CR2 with its four known ligands (C3d, EBV gp350, IFNα, and CD23). To ascertain specific interacting residues on CR2, we utilized NMR studies wherein gp350 and IFNα were titrated into 15N-labeled SCR1–2, and chemical shift changes indicative of specific inter-molecular interactions were identified. With backbone assignments made, the chemical shift changes were mapped onto the crystal structure of SCR1–2. With regard to gp350, the binding region of CR2 is primarily focused on SCR1 and the inter-SCR linker, specifically residues Asn11, Arg13, Ala22, Arg28, Ser32, Arg36, Lys41, Lys57, Tyr64, Lys67, Tyr68, Arg83, Gly84, and Arg89. With regard to IFNα, the binding is similar to the CR2-C3d interaction with specific residues being Arg13, Tyr16, Arg28, Ser42, Lys48, Lys50, Tyr68, Arg83, Gly84, and Arg89. We also report thermodynamic properties of each ligand-receptor pair determined using isothermal titration calorimetry. The CR2-C3d interaction was characterized as a two-mode binding interaction with Kd values of 0.13 and 160 μm, whereas the CR2-gp350 and CR2-IFNα interactions were characterized as single site binding events with affinities of 0.014 and 0.035 μm, respectively. The compilation of chemical binding maps suggests specific residues on CR2 that are uniquely important in each of these three binding interactions. Human complement receptor type 2 (CR2 and CD21) is a cell membrane receptor, with 15 or 16 extracellular short consensus repeats (SCRs), that promotes B lymphocyte responses and bridges innate and acquired immunity. The most distally located SCRs, SCR1–2, mediate the interaction of CR2 with its four known ligands (C3d, EBV gp350, IFNα, and CD23). To ascertain specific interacting residues on CR2, we utilized NMR studies wherein gp350 and IFNα were titrated into 15N-labeled SCR1–2, and chemical shift changes indicative of specific inter-molecular interactions were identified. With backbone assignments made, the chemical shift changes were mapped onto the crystal structure of SCR1–2. With regard to gp350, the binding region of CR2 is primarily focused on SCR1 and the inter-SCR linker, specifically residues Asn11, Arg13, Ala22, Arg28, Ser32, Arg36, Lys41, Lys57, Tyr64, Lys67, Tyr68, Arg83, Gly84, and Arg89. With regard to IFNα, the binding is similar to the CR2-C3d interaction with specific residues being Arg13, Tyr16, Arg28, Ser42, Lys48, Lys50, Tyr68, Arg83, Gly84, and Arg89. We also report thermodynamic properties of each ligand-receptor pair determined using isothermal titration calorimetry. The CR2-C3d interaction was characterized as a two-mode binding interaction with Kd values of 0.13 and 160 μm, whereas the CR2-gp350 and CR2-IFNα interactions were characterized as single site binding events with affinities of 0.014 and 0.035 μm, respectively. The compilation of chemical binding maps suggests specific residues on CR2 that are uniquely important in each of these three binding interactions." @default.
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- W2117979814 date "2010-08-01" @default.
- W2117979814 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2117979814 title "Biophysical Investigations of Complement Receptor 2 (CD21 and CR2)-Ligand Interactions Reveal Amino Acid Contacts Unique to Each Receptor-Ligand Pair" @default.
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- W2117979814 doi "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m110.106617" @default.
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