Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2118318586> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2118318586 endingPage "4651" @default.
- W2118318586 startingPage "4646" @default.
- W2118318586 abstract "Abstract Immunization with the thymus-independent (TI) Ag native dextran (DX) B512 induces germinal center (GC) formation in the spleen. However, despite this GC formation, the anti-DX response is poor, and no affinity maturation can be observed. Using cholera toxin (CT) as an adjuvant, splenic as well as humoral responses to DX are improved. In this study, we investigated immune responses against DX in mice lacking TNF receptor I and in athymic mice. The adjuvant effect of CT on these responses was also evaluated. Mice lacking the TNF receptor I allowed us to investigate the role of follicular dendritic cell networks and GC formation in the spleen for the generation of Ab responses to DX, whereas we could investigate the role of T cells in GC development to TI Ags using athymic mice. We found that the humoral immune response to TI DX B512 was not dependent upon T cells or the presence of GCs, although GC development occurred after DX immunization. However, T cells were required for this GC formation, since athymic mice could not develop GCs after immunization with DX. We also show that even if CT is able to directly activate B cells when administered as an adjuvant, the major effect may require T cell participation; this is also the case for TI Ags. In contrast, CT adjuvancy is independent of GC formation." @default.
- W2118318586 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2118318586 creator A5004704231 @default.
- W2118318586 creator A5015993438 @default.
- W2118318586 date "1998-11-01" @default.
- W2118318586 modified "2023-09-22" @default.
- W2118318586 title "Role of T Cells and Germinal Center Formation in the Generation of Immune Responses to the Thymus-Independent Carbohydrate Dextran B512" @default.
- W2118318586 cites W1490799008 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W1496814650 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W1539953819 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W1589443644 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W1606782385 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W1788101322 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W1881617299 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W1905110969 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W1979246457 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W1983868158 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W1986786205 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W1988422289 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W1989997867 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W2009550948 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W2013634875 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W2027731856 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W2029411077 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W2029484547 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W2051787366 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W2052820133 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W2054860269 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W2073283383 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W2073998251 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W2074237226 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W2074878706 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W2078547612 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W2084220408 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W2097433383 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W2104242415 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W2130307778 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W2133951067 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W2139587377 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W2151352928 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W2164981523 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W2168471990 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W2172219923 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W2262680608 @default.
- W2118318586 cites W4313331912 @default.
- W2118318586 doi "https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.161.9.4646" @default.
- W2118318586 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9794393" @default.
- W2118318586 hasPublicationYear "1998" @default.
- W2118318586 type Work @default.
- W2118318586 sameAs 2118318586 @default.
- W2118318586 citedByCount "18" @default.
- W2118318586 countsByYear W21183185862013 @default.
- W2118318586 countsByYear W21183185862020 @default.
- W2118318586 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2118318586 hasAuthorship W2118318586A5004704231 @default.
- W2118318586 hasAuthorship W2118318586A5015993438 @default.
- W2118318586 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2118318586 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2118318586 hasConcept C159654299 @default.
- W2118318586 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2118318586 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2118318586 hasConcept C2777006276 @default.
- W2118318586 hasConcept C2777863537 @default.
- W2118318586 hasConcept C2778453870 @default.
- W2118318586 hasConcept C2780801004 @default.
- W2118318586 hasConcept C2780931953 @default.
- W2118318586 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2118318586 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W2118318586 hasConcept C96926380 @default.
- W2118318586 hasConceptScore W2118318586C134018914 @default.
- W2118318586 hasConceptScore W2118318586C153911025 @default.
- W2118318586 hasConceptScore W2118318586C159654299 @default.
- W2118318586 hasConceptScore W2118318586C185592680 @default.
- W2118318586 hasConceptScore W2118318586C203014093 @default.
- W2118318586 hasConceptScore W2118318586C2777006276 @default.
- W2118318586 hasConceptScore W2118318586C2777863537 @default.
- W2118318586 hasConceptScore W2118318586C2778453870 @default.
- W2118318586 hasConceptScore W2118318586C2780801004 @default.
- W2118318586 hasConceptScore W2118318586C2780931953 @default.
- W2118318586 hasConceptScore W2118318586C86803240 @default.
- W2118318586 hasConceptScore W2118318586C8891405 @default.
- W2118318586 hasConceptScore W2118318586C96926380 @default.
- W2118318586 hasIssue "9" @default.
- W2118318586 hasLocation W21183185861 @default.
- W2118318586 hasLocation W21183185862 @default.
- W2118318586 hasOpenAccess W2118318586 @default.
- W2118318586 hasPrimaryLocation W21183185861 @default.
- W2118318586 hasRelatedWork W1972621935 @default.
- W2118318586 hasRelatedWork W1972711311 @default.
- W2118318586 hasRelatedWork W1981607065 @default.
- W2118318586 hasRelatedWork W2014497854 @default.
- W2118318586 hasRelatedWork W2028341220 @default.
- W2118318586 hasRelatedWork W2036107469 @default.
- W2118318586 hasRelatedWork W2081358646 @default.
- W2118318586 hasRelatedWork W2385848162 @default.
- W2118318586 hasRelatedWork W3207374427 @default.
- W2118318586 hasRelatedWork W2781693618 @default.
- W2118318586 hasVolume "161" @default.