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- W2118337915 abstract "Research Article| October 01, 1998 1995 eruptions of Cerro Negro volcano, Nicaragua, and risk assessment for future eruptions Brittain E. Hill; Brittain E. Hill 1Center for Nuclear Waste Regulatory Analyses, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, Texas 78238-5166 Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Charles B. Connor; Charles B. Connor 1Center for Nuclear Waste Regulatory Analyses, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, Texas 78238-5166 Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Mark S. Jarzemba; Mark S. Jarzemba 1Center for Nuclear Waste Regulatory Analyses, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, Texas 78238-5166 Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Peter C. La Femina; Peter C. La Femina 1Center for Nuclear Waste Regulatory Analyses, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, Texas 78238-5166 Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar M. Navarro; M. Navarro 2Instituto Nicaragüense de Estudios Territoriales, Apartado 2110, Managua, Nicaragua Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar W. Strauch W. Strauch 2Instituto Nicaragüense de Estudios Territoriales, Apartado 2110, Managua, Nicaragua Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar GSA Bulletin (1998) 110 (10): 1231–1241. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1998)110<1231:EOCNVN>2.3.CO;2 Article history first online: 01 Jun 2017 Cite View This Citation Add to Citation Manager Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Search Site Citation Brittain E. Hill, Charles B. Connor, Mark S. Jarzemba, Peter C. La Femina, M. Navarro, W. Strauch; 1995 eruptions of Cerro Negro volcano, Nicaragua, and risk assessment for future eruptions. GSA Bulletin 1998;; 110 (10): 1231–1241. doi: https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1998)110<1231:EOCNVN>2.3.CO;2 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Refmanager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentBy SocietyGSA Bulletin Search Advanced Search Abstract Cerro Negro volcano, Nicaragua, continued a 147-yr-long duration of cinder-cone activity with a major eruption in 1995. Small, phreatically driven eruptions began in May 1995 and continued for 79 days. Following a 95 day repose, the main eruption produced 8 × 106 m3 of basalt from Cerro Negro over 13 days of activity and deposited 5 mm of ash in the city of León. Although the damage from the 1995 eruptions was fortunately minor, previous tephra falls from Cerro Negro have produced significant crop damage and multiple deaths through building collapse. In spite of its apparent longevity for a historically active cinder cone, Cerro Negro has mass-flow rates typical of arc-related basaltic cinder cone volcanoes. Volcanic hazards beyond 3 km from Cerro Negro consist of tephra falls. Few models are available to calculate tephra-fall risks from basaltic volcanoes such as Cerro Negro, and none have been applied to dispersive cinder cone eruptions. A convective-dispersive model of Suzuki is modified and evaluated using detailed data from the 1995 Cerro Negro eruption and is found to reasonably calculate tephra-fall thickness between 8 and 30 km from the vent. This model is used with detailed data from previous Cerro Negro eruptions in a tephra-fall hazard assessment. Cerro Negro also appears to have had a steady-state eruption rate since about A.D. 1900, which is used to estimate the timing of the next eruption as before A.D. 2006. The potential tephra fall from Cerro Negro in León, Nicaragua, is calculated as 2.2 mm/yr until 2006, with 95% confidence that deposits will be <11 cm thick. This content is PDF only. Please click on the PDF icon to access. First Page Preview Close Modal You do not have access to this content, please speak to your institutional administrator if you feel you should have access." @default.
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- W2118337915 title "1995 eruptions of Cerro Negro volcano, Nicaragua, and risk assessment for future eruptions" @default.
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