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- W2118515054 abstract "PHILIP C. MERKER AND GEORGE W. WOOLLEY (Division of Human Tumor Experimental Chemotherapy, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, and Sloan-Kettering Division, CorneU University Medical College, New York, N.Y.) A recent review of heterologous transplantation of cancer (1) emphasizes the growing importance of this field to cancer research. Heterologous trans- plant systems with human tumors have been only developed recently to evaluate the potential anti- cancer activity of various agents. The embryo- nated chicken egg (10-12, 22, 23), x-radiated and cortisone-treated rat (3, 34, 35, 43, 44, 45, 49), cortisone-treated hamster (21), guinea pig (31), and hatched chick (40) bearing human tumors have been used in various studies. However, mice transplanted with human cancerous tissue have not been used for chemotherapy investigations, although human tumor transplants have been grown m this species. Iversen (25, 26), Ageenko (2), Lumb (33), Chesterman (9), Green and Whiteley (17), Herbut and Kraemer (24), and Krementz and Kohame (31) have used condi- tioned mice to grow human neoplastic tissue with variable degrees of success. Handler (20) used mice bearing ACTH-secreting pituitary tumors to grow human tumors. Greene (18, 19) has grown human cancers in the eye and brain of uncondi- tioned mice, and it has been reported that human cancerous tissue has been grown successfully in un- conditioned mice in sites other than the eye and brain after passage of the tissue through several generations of pregnant mice (27, 38). Toolan (46, 47) and Gallily and Woolley (15) have reported that H.Ep. #3, a human epidermoid carcinoma, readily grows in conditioned Swiss mice. In view of the availability of H.Ep. #3 tumor at Sloan- Kettering Institute and the background of ira- *This study was supported in part by a research grant CY-3784 from the National Cancer Institute, National In- stitutes of Health, U.S. Public Health Service, Bethesda, Md. ; in part by a contract SA-43-ph-1953 from the Cancer Chemo- therapy Service Center, Bethesda, Md.; and in part by a grant 1-47 from the American Cancer Society. Received for publication February 9, 1959. munological (28-30, 49, 50), biochemical (5-8, 14), chromosomal (32), and transplantation (37, 40) in- formation reported for this tumor, Swiss mice transplanted with H.Ep. #3 were chosen as an experimental model to investigate the applicabil- ity of the conditioned mouse, bearing human tumor transplants, to experimental chemotherapy studies. MATERIALS AND METHODS Female Swiss Webster mice (Taconie Farms) weighing 15-22 gin. were used as hosts. Since three tumors, each having a minimum weight of 2.0 gm., were required for setting up chemotherapy and other experimental groups, and because of the difficulty in maintaining a continuous transplant line in Swiss mice" @default.
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- W2118515054 date "1959-07-01" @default.
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- W2118515054 title "A study of human epidermoid carcinoma (H.Ep.#3) growing in conditioned Swiss mice. I. Applicability to chemotherapy studies." @default.
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