Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2118549314> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2118549314 endingPage "1985" @default.
- W2118549314 startingPage "1974" @default.
- W2118549314 abstract "Platinum-based drugs that induce DNA damage are commonly used first-line chemotherapy agents for testicular, bladder, head and neck, lung, esophageal, stomach, and ovarian cancers. The inherent resistance of tumors to DNA damage often limits the therapeutic efficacy of these agents, such as cisplatin. An enhanced DNA repair and telomere maintenance response by the Mre11/Rad50/Nbs1 (MRN) complex is critical in driving this chemoresistance. We hypothesized therefore that the targeted impairment of native cellular MRN function could sensitize tumor cells to cisplatin. To test this, we designed what we believe to be a novel dominant-negative adenoviral vector containing a mutant RAD50 gene that significantly downregulated MRN expression and markedly disrupted MRN function in human squamous cell carcinoma cells. A combination of cisplatin and mutant RAD50 therapy produced significant tumor cytotoxicity in vitro, with a corresponding increase in DNA damage and telomere shortening. In cisplatin-resistant human squamous cell cancer xenografts in nude mice, this combination therapy caused dramatic tumor regression with increased apoptosis. Our findings suggest the use of targeted RAD50 disruption as what we believe to be a novel chemosensitizing approach for cancer therapy in the context of chemoresistance. This strategy is potentially applicable to several types of malignant tumors that demonstrate chemoresistance and may positively impact the treatment of these patients." @default.
- W2118549314 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2118549314 creator A5013389193 @default.
- W2118549314 creator A5017991749 @default.
- W2118549314 creator A5028169886 @default.
- W2118549314 creator A5038844570 @default.
- W2118549314 creator A5040578272 @default.
- W2118549314 creator A5057978718 @default.
- W2118549314 creator A5058867062 @default.
- W2118549314 creator A5075478450 @default.
- W2118549314 creator A5079161104 @default.
- W2118549314 creator A5090366405 @default.
- W2118549314 date "2009-07-01" @default.
- W2118549314 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2118549314 title "Molecular disruption of RAD50 sensitizes human tumor cells to cisplatin-based chemotherapy" @default.
- W2118549314 cites W1589402586 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W1593021735 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W1700797585 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W1794569271 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W1969008019 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W1980894094 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W1982640212 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W1990465427 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W1991124252 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2004326614 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2008443270 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2010055022 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2010990642 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2011540100 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2014966556 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2021636587 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2031923605 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2031989940 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2036893716 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2039026138 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2040838669 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2043421068 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2044298031 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2055399419 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2064074669 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2069604349 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2074829519 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2080544274 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2083331793 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2084089807 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2091413140 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2093224212 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2102979521 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2105182742 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2109261874 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2120365943 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2123605459 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2123909581 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2130177169 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2131646714 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2137466745 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2140895326 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2141288561 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2152928033 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W2170122994 @default.
- W2118549314 cites W4253422011 @default.
- W2118549314 doi "https://doi.org/10.1172/jci33816" @default.
- W2118549314 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3484472" @default.
- W2118549314 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19487811" @default.
- W2118549314 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W2118549314 type Work @default.
- W2118549314 sameAs 2118549314 @default.
- W2118549314 citedByCount "61" @default.
- W2118549314 countsByYear W21185493142012 @default.
- W2118549314 countsByYear W21185493142013 @default.
- W2118549314 countsByYear W21185493142014 @default.
- W2118549314 countsByYear W21185493142015 @default.
- W2118549314 countsByYear W21185493142016 @default.
- W2118549314 countsByYear W21185493142017 @default.
- W2118549314 countsByYear W21185493142018 @default.
- W2118549314 countsByYear W21185493142019 @default.
- W2118549314 countsByYear W21185493142020 @default.
- W2118549314 countsByYear W21185493142021 @default.
- W2118549314 countsByYear W21185493142022 @default.
- W2118549314 countsByYear W21185493142023 @default.
- W2118549314 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2118549314 hasAuthorship W2118549314A5013389193 @default.
- W2118549314 hasAuthorship W2118549314A5017991749 @default.
- W2118549314 hasAuthorship W2118549314A5028169886 @default.
- W2118549314 hasAuthorship W2118549314A5038844570 @default.
- W2118549314 hasAuthorship W2118549314A5040578272 @default.
- W2118549314 hasAuthorship W2118549314A5057978718 @default.
- W2118549314 hasAuthorship W2118549314A5058867062 @default.
- W2118549314 hasAuthorship W2118549314A5075478450 @default.
- W2118549314 hasAuthorship W2118549314A5079161104 @default.
- W2118549314 hasAuthorship W2118549314A5090366405 @default.
- W2118549314 hasBestOaLocation W21185493141 @default.
- W2118549314 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2118549314 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W2118549314 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2118549314 hasConcept C134935766 @default.
- W2118549314 hasConcept C143425029 @default.
- W2118549314 hasConcept C203014093 @default.