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- W2119738935 abstract "<h3>OBJECTIVE</h3> To quantify the percentage of apoptotic peripheral blood neutrophils in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and to determine the relations with disease activity and neutropenia. <h3>METHODS</h3> Neutrophil apoptosis in SLE patients (n =50) was assessed by flow cytometry using annexin V binding and fluorescent labelled anti-fas. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA, n =20) and inflammatory bowel disease patients (IBD, n =20) were studied as disease controls. <h3>RESULTS</h3> The percentage of apoptotic neutrophils, determined by annexin V binding, was increased in peripheral blood of SLE patients (median = 3.25%) compared with normal healthy donors (n =20, median = 1.20%) and disease controls (RA: median = 1.15%) (IBD: median = 1.15%). SLE neutrophil apoptosis correlated positively with lupus disease activity measured by SLAM score. SLE patients with increased antibodies to dsDNA (>10 mg/ml) had increased apoptotic neutrophils. Eight of 14 neutropenic SLE patients had increased apoptotic neutrophils. Increased neutrophil fas expression compared with normal controls was observed in SLE, RA, and IBD. <h3>CONCLUSION</h3> Neutrophil fas expression is increased non-specifically in inflammatory disease. Increased circulating apoptotic neutrophils in SLE correlate positively with disease activity (SLAM) and may contribute to autoantigen excess including dsDNA." @default.
- W2119738935 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2119738935 date "1999-05-01" @default.
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- W2119738935 title "Increased apoptotic peripheral blood neutrophils in systemic lupus erythematosus: relations with disease activity, antibodies to double stranded DNA, and neutropenia" @default.
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- W2119738935 doi "https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.58.5.309" @default.
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