Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2120348031> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2120348031 endingPage "133" @default.
- W2120348031 startingPage "95" @default.
- W2120348031 abstract "Combustion emissions account for over half of the fine particle (PM(2.5)) air pollution and most of the primary particulate organic matter. Human exposure to combustion emissions including the associated airborne fine particles and mutagenic and carcinogenic constituents (e.g., polycyclic aromatic compounds (PAC), nitro-PAC) have been studied in populations in Europe, America, Asia, and increasingly in third-world counties. Bioassay-directed fractionation studies of particulate organic air pollution have identified mutagenic and carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), nitrated PAH, nitro-lactones, and lower molecular weight compounds from cooking. A number of these components are significant sources of human exposure to mutagenic and carcinogenic chemicals that may also cause oxidative and DNA damage that can lead to reproductive and cardiovascular effects. Chemical and physical tracers have been used to apportion outdoor and indoor and personal exposures to airborne particles between various combustion emissions and other sources. These sources include vehicles (e.g., diesel and gasoline vehicles), heating and power sources (e.g., including coal, oil, and biomass), indoor sources (e.g., cooking, heating, and tobacco smoke), as well as secondary organic aerosols and pollutants derived from long-range transport. Biomarkers of exposure, dose and susceptibility have been measured in populations exposed to air pollution combustion emissions. Biomarkers have included metabolic genotype, DNA adducts, PAH metabolites, and urinary mutagenic activity. A number of studies have shown a significant correlation of exposure to PM(2.5) with these biomarkers. In addition, stratification by genotype increased this correlation. New multivariate receptor models, recently used to determine the sources of ambient particles, are now being explored in the analysis of human exposure and biomarker data. Human studies of both short- and long-term exposures to combustion emissions and ambient fine particulate air pollution have been associated with measures of genetic damage. Long-term epidemiologic studies have reported an increased risk of all causes of mortality, cardiopulmonary mortality, and lung cancer mortality associated with increasing exposures to air pollution. Adverse reproductive effects (e.g., risk for low birth weight) have also recently been reported in Eastern Europe and North America. Although there is substantial evidence that PAH or substituted PAH may be causative agents in cancer and reproductive effects, an increasing number of studies investigating cardiopulmonary and cardiovascular effects are investigating these and other potential causative agents from air pollution combustion sources." @default.
- W2120348031 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2120348031 creator A5042135728 @default.
- W2120348031 date "2007-11-01" @default.
- W2120348031 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2120348031 title "Air pollution combustion emissions: Characterization of causative agents and mechanisms associated with cancer, reproductive, and cardiovascular effects" @default.
- W2120348031 cites W109158161 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W138380931 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1492603196 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1494430880 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1499642295 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1521442274 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1537805012 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1538831272 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1547942904 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W15526109 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1559061836 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1559113813 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1569967144 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1587744055 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1604547699 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1606386064 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1666891192 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W168524257 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1740316131 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1826624540 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1866773112 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1929528017 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1954752979 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1963811426 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1964400493 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1964406126 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1964801163 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1965254437 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1965552819 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1966287764 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1966467594 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1966935428 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1967453356 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1967483130 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1967640599 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1967679713 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1967765506 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1968495925 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1969217072 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1969311745 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1969785989 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1969863339 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1970235292 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1971282272 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1971604720 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1972636998 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1973789403 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1974759371 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1975104934 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1975108015 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1975581786 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1975791143 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1976548690 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1976917234 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1978838745 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1979661461 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1980662668 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1980902565 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1981984445 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1982024700 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1982257809 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1982385560 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1982558841 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1983794881 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1984295174 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1987778382 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1988063372 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1988635337 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1988677540 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1988832287 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1989108484 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1989461630 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1989644657 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1990410045 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1990638125 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1990827378 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1992705957 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1992744358 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1992875573 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1993637629 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1994007358 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1995322292 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1995472016 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1996104158 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1997449217 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1998056256 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1998378362 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1999068777 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W1999539293 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W2000296055 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W2000423718 @default.
- W2120348031 cites W2001298016 @default.