Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2120433341> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2120433341 endingPage "487" @default.
- W2120433341 startingPage "473" @default.
- W2120433341 abstract "Cypermethrin is reported to affect astrocytes in rat brain; however, its mechanism of action is obscure. Here, we observed an increase in apoptosis in the cortical astrocytes upon treatment of rats with cypermethrin. We then characterized the mechanism governing the apoptosis. Because the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling regulates the survival of astrocytes, we investigated the effect of cypermethrin on EGFR activation. The astrocytes exhibited an early and irreversible attenuation in the basal EGFR phosphorylation. Supportively, molecular docking studies revealed considerable homology in the docking mode of cypermethrin and the known EGFR inhibitors, erlotinib and AG1478, to the kinase domain of EGFR. Furthermore, treatment with cypermethrin demonstrated a downregulation in the intracellular and secreted levels of heparin-binding epidermal growth factor (HB-EGF), an EGFR ligand. AG1478 reduced the synthesis of HB-EGF, suggesting the dependence of HB-EGF on EGFR activation. In addition, a neutralizing antibody against HB-EGF diminished the basal EGFR levels, indicating ligand-dependent expression of EGFR. Likewise, cypermethrin caused irreversible suppression in the basal EGFR levels, which induced apoptosis in astrocytes. The apoptosis was prevented by exogenous HB-EGF. These data imply an autocrine/paracrine mode of action of HB-EGF-EGFR in astrocyte survival. Consequently, cypermethrin induced a mitochondria-mediated apoptosis, characterized by rise in Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and cleavage of caspase-9, -3, and -7, and the effect was prevented by HB-EGF. HB-EGF activated the extracellular signal-regulated kinases and AKT pathways that protected against apoptosis. Together, these data demonstrate that cypermethrin induces astrocyte apoptosis by disrupting the autocrine/paracrine mode of HB-EGF-EGFR signaling at two levels, irreversible loss of basal EGFR and downregulation of HB-EGF." @default.
- W2120433341 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2120433341 creator A5006197856 @default.
- W2120433341 creator A5007160886 @default.
- W2120433341 creator A5014354305 @default.
- W2120433341 creator A5015256145 @default.
- W2120433341 creator A5048414074 @default.
- W2120433341 creator A5056907983 @default.
- W2120433341 creator A5064299031 @default.
- W2120433341 creator A5072714731 @default.
- W2120433341 date "2011-11-01" @default.
- W2120433341 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W2120433341 title "Cypermethrin Induces Astrocyte Apoptosis by the Disruption of the Autocrine/Paracrine Mode of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Signaling" @default.
- W2120433341 cites W1484891956 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W1521920128 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W163606371 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W1820089171 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W1963690717 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W1964068879 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W1965132523 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W1969650221 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W1970181914 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W1977619993 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W1982835803 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W1988855639 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W1996066783 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W1997042103 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2001959919 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2003610823 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2008320487 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2012893298 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2017891937 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2018863770 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2022126020 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2024567737 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2038532269 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2039993593 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2042392978 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2044142173 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2052087486 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2053686781 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2058839845 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2063614416 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2066669212 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2069508460 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2078115881 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2081399863 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2083063806 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2087813054 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2090760015 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2091648043 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2091997524 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2092907746 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2093565752 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2094773499 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2096147608 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2103765318 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2108046041 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2123548738 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2130911810 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2133051701 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2133235687 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2138697863 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2143508222 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2154391976 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2165035888 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2169871350 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2171947909 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W4360894064 @default.
- W2120433341 cites W2035175032 @default.
- W2120433341 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfr303" @default.
- W2120433341 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22048644" @default.
- W2120433341 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W2120433341 type Work @default.
- W2120433341 sameAs 2120433341 @default.
- W2120433341 citedByCount "29" @default.
- W2120433341 countsByYear W21204333412012 @default.
- W2120433341 countsByYear W21204333412013 @default.
- W2120433341 countsByYear W21204333412014 @default.
- W2120433341 countsByYear W21204333412015 @default.
- W2120433341 countsByYear W21204333412016 @default.
- W2120433341 countsByYear W21204333412017 @default.
- W2120433341 countsByYear W21204333412018 @default.
- W2120433341 countsByYear W21204333412019 @default.
- W2120433341 countsByYear W21204333412020 @default.
- W2120433341 countsByYear W21204333412021 @default.
- W2120433341 countsByYear W21204333412022 @default.
- W2120433341 countsByYear W21204333412023 @default.
- W2120433341 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2120433341 hasAuthorship W2120433341A5006197856 @default.
- W2120433341 hasAuthorship W2120433341A5007160886 @default.
- W2120433341 hasAuthorship W2120433341A5014354305 @default.
- W2120433341 hasAuthorship W2120433341A5015256145 @default.
- W2120433341 hasAuthorship W2120433341A5048414074 @default.
- W2120433341 hasAuthorship W2120433341A5056907983 @default.
- W2120433341 hasAuthorship W2120433341A5064299031 @default.
- W2120433341 hasAuthorship W2120433341A5072714731 @default.
- W2120433341 hasConcept C104317684 @default.