Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2120591736> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2120591736 endingPage "e000312" @default.
- W2120591736 startingPage "e000312" @default.
- W2120591736 abstract "<h3>Background</h3> Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a common injury among military personnel serving in Iraq or Afghanistan. The impact of repeated episodes of combat mTBI is unknown. <h3>Objective</h3> To evaluate relationships among mTBI, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and neurological deficits (NDs) in US veterans who served in Iraq or Afghanistan. <h3>Methods</h3> This was a case–control study. From 2091 veterans screened for traumatic brain injury, the authors studied 126 who sustained mTBI with one or more episodes of loss of consciousness (LOC) in combat. Comparison groups: 21 combat veterans who had definite or possible episodes of mTBI without LOC and 21 veterans who sustained mTBI with LOC as civilians. <h3>Results</h3> Among combat veterans with mTBI, 52% had NDs, 66% had PTSD and 50% had PTSD and an ND. Impaired olfaction was the most common ND, found in 65 veterans. The prevalence of an ND or PTSD correlated with the number of mTBI exposures with LOC. The prevalence of an ND or PTSD was >90% for more than five episodes of LOC. Severity of PTSD and impairment of olfaction increased with number of LOC episodes. The prevalence of an ND for the 34 combat veterans with one episode of LOC (4/34=11.8%) was similar to that of the 21 veterans of similar age and educational background who sustained civilian mTBI with one episode of LOC (2/21=9.5%, p-NS). <h3>Conclusions</h3> Impaired olfaction was the most frequently recognised ND. Repeated episodes of combat mTBI were associated with increased likelihood of PTSD and an ND. Combat setting may not increase the likelihood of an ND. Two possible connections between mTBI and PTSD are (1) that circumstances leading to combat mTBI likely involve severe psychological trauma and (2) that altered cerebral functioning following mTBI may increase the likelihood that a traumatic event results in PTSD." @default.
- W2120591736 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2120591736 creator A5033655303 @default.
- W2120591736 creator A5041128962 @default.
- W2120591736 creator A5041439110 @default.
- W2120591736 creator A5080177978 @default.
- W2120591736 creator A5091879209 @default.
- W2120591736 date "2012-01-01" @default.
- W2120591736 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2120591736 title "A case–control study examining whether neurological deficits and PTSD in combat veterans are related to episodes of mild TBI" @default.
- W2120591736 cites W101520166 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W1854477947 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W1963727311 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W1968240072 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W1968698174 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W1973922980 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W1978845703 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W1981443966 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W1988159066 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W1989058637 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W1992776874 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W1995408586 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2007791836 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2008645210 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2014636870 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2017657797 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2021439672 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2028959186 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2029673351 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2030215259 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2037213230 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2037556815 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2041659756 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2042818316 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2044540853 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2046556619 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2054574549 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2056542893 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2056791415 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2057240029 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2060418350 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2064621949 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2064910014 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2068710494 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2070378472 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2071109631 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2076461412 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2081325915 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2084490068 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2088491243 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2090592546 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2093982682 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2100240119 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2100637442 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2105910930 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2108926742 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2110065044 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2115084515 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2115433360 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2117178072 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2124911240 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2128629901 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2129196413 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2134407141 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2162660365 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2165758561 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2169828275 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2325343629 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W2410058761 @default.
- W2120591736 cites W3175417087 @default.
- W2120591736 doi "https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000312" @default.
- W2120591736 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3312078" @default.
- W2120591736 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22431700" @default.
- W2120591736 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W2120591736 type Work @default.
- W2120591736 sameAs 2120591736 @default.
- W2120591736 citedByCount "59" @default.
- W2120591736 countsByYear W21205917362012 @default.
- W2120591736 countsByYear W21205917362013 @default.
- W2120591736 countsByYear W21205917362014 @default.
- W2120591736 countsByYear W21205917362015 @default.
- W2120591736 countsByYear W21205917362016 @default.
- W2120591736 countsByYear W21205917362017 @default.
- W2120591736 countsByYear W21205917362018 @default.
- W2120591736 countsByYear W21205917362019 @default.
- W2120591736 countsByYear W21205917362020 @default.
- W2120591736 countsByYear W21205917362021 @default.
- W2120591736 countsByYear W21205917362022 @default.
- W2120591736 countsByYear W21205917362023 @default.
- W2120591736 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2120591736 hasAuthorship W2120591736A5033655303 @default.
- W2120591736 hasAuthorship W2120591736A5041128962 @default.
- W2120591736 hasAuthorship W2120591736A5041439110 @default.
- W2120591736 hasAuthorship W2120591736A5080177978 @default.
- W2120591736 hasAuthorship W2120591736A5091879209 @default.
- W2120591736 hasBestOaLocation W21205917361 @default.
- W2120591736 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W2120591736 hasConcept C190385971 @default.