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- W2120836183 abstract "This dissertation describes the investigation of the fouling of a reverse osmosis membrane under different operating conditions. A mass transfer model to predict the permeate flux decline is defined. These studies used kaolin clay and bentonite clay as the fouling particles. As the membranes, thin film Low fouling Composite 1 polyamide reverse osmosis flat sheet membranes were used. Baseline experiments using only kaolin in D.I. water were conducted. At an operating pressure of approximately 1,380 kPa, no flux decline was observed. These results established the effects of a membrane-particle interaction. For the fouling experiments with kaolin clay, experiments show a linear relationship between the mass of the deposited foulant layer and total permeate flux decline. The increased concentration of scale forming salts such as calcium chloride and sodium carbonate combined with clay particles has been found to increase flux decline. It also leads to the formation of a less porous cake layer on the membrane surface, which may be due to the particle surface charge. The increase in transmembrane pressure leads to the formation of a well compacted, less porous, cake layer on the membrane surface. The reduced porosity" @default.
- W2120836183 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2120836183 creator A5087798345 @default.
- W2120836183 date "2006-01-01" @default.
- W2120836183 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2120836183 title "Investigating the fouling behavior of reverse osmosis membranes under different operating conditions" @default.
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