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- W2120919005 endingPage "776" @default.
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- W2120919005 abstract "Bipolar affective disorder (manic-depressive illness) is a common, severe, chronic, and often life-threatening illness, associated with significant comorbidity. The recognition of the significant morbidity and mortality of patients with bipolar disorder, as well as the growing appreciation that a high percentage of patients respond poorly to existing treatments, has made the task of discovering new therapeutic agents, that are both efficacious and have few side effects increasingly more important. Most recent agents introduced into the pharmacopeia for the treatment of bipolar disorder have been anticonvulsants and atypical antipsychotics. We propose that novel treatments developed specifically for bipolar disorder will arise from (1) understanding more precisely the molecular mechanisms of treatments that are clearly efficacious or (2) developing medications based on the knowledge obtained of the underlying pathophysiology of bipolar disorder. Knowledge with regard to the underlying pathophysiology of bipolar disorder is increasing at a rapid pace, including alterations in intracellular signaling cascades as well as impairments of cellular plasticity and resilience in critical neuronal circuits. We propose that therapeutics designed to enhance cellular plasticity and resilience and that counter maladaptive stress-responsive systems may have considerable utility for the treatment of bipolar disorder. Therapeutic strategies designed to address cellular resilience and plasticity include the regulation of neurotrophic pathways, glucocorticoid signaling, phosphodiesterase activity, and glutamatergic throughput and mitochondrial function. While the task of developing novel medications for bipolar disorder is truly daunting, these and similar approaches will ultimately lead to better medications for the millions who suffer from this devastating illness." @default.
- W2120919005 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2120919005 creator A5014432936 @default.
- W2120919005 creator A5023527028 @default.
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- W2120919005 creator A5047437809 @default.
- W2120919005 creator A5081124023 @default.
- W2120919005 creator A5086133175 @default.
- W2120919005 date "2004-05-11" @default.
- W2120919005 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2120919005 title "Emerging experimental therapeutics for bipolar disorder: clues from the molecular pathophysiology" @default.
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