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- W2121026113 abstract "Objective: This study investigated whether endocardial endothelial cells contribute to intracellular pH (pHi) regulation of subjacent cardiomyocytes. Methods: Right ventricular rabbit papillary muscles were loaded with the pH-sensitive dye 2′,7′-bis-(2-carboxyethyl)-5-(and-6)-carboxyfluorescein, acetoxymethyl ester (BCECF-AM) to measure pHi and HCO3− equivalent influx or efflux in muscles with intact endocardial endothelium (+EE) and in muscles with the endocardial endothelium removed (−EE). Results: In steady-state conditions, pHi was consistently higher in +EE than in −EE muscles (7.38±0.03, n=39 vs. 7.27±0.04, n=20, p<0.05). In +EE muscles, removal of HCO3− from the buffer solution or adding 4,4′-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2′-disulfonic acid (DIDS), an inhibitor of HCO3− transport, reduced pHi from 7.38 to 7.24±0.06 (n=14) and to 7.16±0.10 (n=10), respectively, whereas in −EE muscles pHi decreased slightly from 7.27 to 7.15±0.05 (n=14) and to 7.13±0.04 (n=7). In addition, HCO3− equivalent efflux during alkali loads by NH4Cl pulses was smaller in +EE muscles than in −EE muscles (0.89±0.50 vs. 1.99±0.12 mmol/l/min, n=5, p<0.05) and was inhibited by DIDS. HCO3− equivalent influx during recovery from acid load imposed upon wash out of NH4Cl, was larger in +EE muscles than in −EE muscles (2.15±0.54 mmol/l/min, n=6, vs. 1.06±0.20 mmol/l/min, n=5). 5-(N-Ethyl-N-isopropyl)amiloride (EIPA), an inhibitor of Na+/H+ exchange, decreased HCO3− equivalent influx by 50% in both muscle groups but influx was still significantly higher in +EE than in −EE muscles (1.18±0.23 vs. 0.57±0.07 mmol/l/min, p<0.05). Finally, endocardial endothelial cells cultured on collagen-coated inserts established a DIDS-sensitive transendothelial HCO3−gradient. Conclusion: These data suggest that the endocardial endothelium maintains transendothelial fluxes of HCO3− from luminal (blood) to basal (muscle) side of the cells, which modulate pHi regulation in subjacent cardiomyocytes." @default.
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- W2121026113 date "2004-09-01" @default.
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- W2121026113 title "Endocardial endothelium modulates subendocardial pHi of rabbit papillary muscles: role of transendothelial HCO3? transport" @default.
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- W2121026113 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cardiores.2004.05.017" @default.
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