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- W2121933593 abstract "<h3>Objectives:</h3> The aim of the current study was to determine the contribution of interleukin (IL)1 gene cluster polymorphisms previously implicated in susceptibility for ankylosing spondylitis (AS) to AS susceptibility in different populations worldwide. <h3>Methods:</h3> Nine polymorphisms in the IL1 gene cluster members <i>IL1A</i> (rs2856836, rs17561 and rs1894399), <i>IL1B</i> (rs16944), <i>IL1F10</i> (rs3811058) and <i>IL1RN</i> (rs419598, the IL1RA VNTR, rs315952 and rs315951) were genotyped in 2675 AS cases and 2592 healthy controls recruited in 12 different centres in 10 countries. Association of variants with AS was tested by Mantel–Haenszel random effects analysis. <h3>Results:</h3> Strong association was observed with three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the <i>IL1A</i> gene (rs2856836, rs17561, rs1894399, p = 0.0036, 0.000019 and 0.0003, respectively). There was no evidence of significant heterogeneity of effects between centres, and no evidence of non-combinability of findings. The population attributable risk fraction of these variants in Caucasians is estimated at 4–6%. <h3>Conclusions:</h3> This study confirms that <i>IL1A</i> is associated with susceptibility to AS. Association of the other IL1 gene complex members could not be excluded in specific populations. Prospective meta-analysis is a useful tool in confirmation studies of genes associated with complex genetic disorders such as AS, providing sufficiently large sample sizes to produce robust findings often not achieved in smaller individual cohorts." @default.
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- W2121933593 date "2007-11-30" @default.
- W2121933593 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2121933593 title "Prospective meta-analysis of interleukin 1 gene complex polymorphisms confirms associations with ankylosing spondylitis" @default.
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- W2121933593 doi "https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2007.081364" @default.
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