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- W2122167310 abstract "Solid lithium ceramic compounds are considered prime candidate breeder materials for D-T-based fusion reactors because of the potential advantages in safety, lack of electromagnetic effects, and relative ease of tritium extraction. Li/sub 2/O, Li/sub 4/SiO/sub 4/, LiAlO/sub 2/, and Li/sub 2/ZrO/sub 3/ are among the most plausible candidate solid breeder materials. These materials were studied to compare their activation characteristics after neutron exposure in a fusion reactor, including quantities relevant to safety and waste-disposal. Induced radioactivity, decay heat, biological dose rate, and the waste-disposal rating of these materials were considered. Impurity elements that appear in lithium such as Na, K, and Ca were also included in the analysis. The results show that Li/sub 2/ZrO/sub 3/ gives the highest values in every aspect of activation concerns except waste disposal, where LiAlO/sub 2/ dominates. LiAlO/sub 2/ and Li/sub 2/ZrO/sub 3/ will qualify for 10CFR61 low-level waste disposal only when these materials are located in the lower neutron fluence region in the blanket. Li/sub 2/O and Li/sub 4/SiO/sub 4/ show much lower (at least three orders of magnitude) induced activity than Li/sub 2/ZrO/sub 3/ and LiAlO/sub 2/ and satisfy all aspects of low activation considerations. >" @default.
- W2122167310 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2122167310 date "2003-01-13" @default.
- W2122167310 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2122167310 title "Activation evaluation of fusion solid breeder materials" @default.
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- W2122167310 doi "https://doi.org/10.1109/fusion.1989.102407" @default.
- W2122167310 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
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