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- W2122183432 abstract "The Ising model of statistical physics provides a framework for studying systems of protomers in which nearest neighbors interact with each other. In this article, the Ising model is applied to the study of cooperative phenomena between ligand-gated ion channels. Expressions for the mean open channel probability, rho o, and the variance, sigma 2, are derived from the grand partition function. In the one-dimensional Ising model, interactions between neighboring open channels give rise to a sigmoidal rho o versus concentration curve and a nonquadratic relationship between sigma 2 and rho o. Positive cooperativity increases the slope at the midpoint of the rho o versus concentration curve, shifts the apparent binding affinity to lower concentrations, and increases the variance for a given rho o. Negative cooperativity has the opposite effects. Strong negative cooperativity results in a bimodal sigma 2 versus rho o curve. The slope of the rho o versus concentration curve increases linearly with the number of binding sites on a protomer, but the sigma 2 versus rho o relationship is independent of the number of ligand binding sites. Thus, the sigma 2 versus rho o curve provides unambiguous information about channel interactions. In the two-dimensional Ising model, rho o and sigma 2 are calculated numerically from a series expansion of the grand partition function appropriate for weak interactions. Virtually all of the features exhibited by the one-dimensional model are qualitatively present in the two-dimensional model. These models are also applicable to voltage-gated ion channels." @default.
- W2122183432 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2122183432 creator A5008659449 @default.
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- W2122183432 date "1993-01-01" @default.
- W2122183432 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2122183432 title "Application of the one- and two-dimensional Ising models to studies of cooperativity between ion channels" @default.
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- W2122183432 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(93)81337-7" @default.
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