Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2122238292> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2122238292 endingPage "6113" @default.
- W2122238292 startingPage "6107" @default.
- W2122238292 abstract "ABSTRACT The relationship between tissue inflammation and clearance of the opportunistic pathogen Pneumocystis carinii is poorly understood. We asked whether the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10) is released during the host response to infection with P. carinii and whether local delivery of the IL-10 gene could suppress tissue inflammatory responses without compromising clearance of infection. Control and CD4-depleted mice were inoculated with P. carinii , and at serial intervals after inoculation, lung tissue was assayed for IL-10 by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. We found that IL-10 was released in lung tissue in control mice and was present in higher concentrations in CD4-depleted mice with progressive infection. Control and CD4-depleted mice were then pretreated with 10 9 PFU of intratracheally administered adenoviral vector containing the viral IL-10 gene or the luciferase gene followed by inoculation with P. carinii . Pretreatment with viral IL-10 did not alter clearance of infection in control mice or severity of infection in CD4-depleted mice but did decrease tissue inflammation. We then asked whether gene transfer of viral IL-10 could decrease tissue inflammation during immune reconstitution. In these experiments, immunodeficient scid mice were inoculated with P. carinii and were heavily infected after 4 weeks. When these mice are immunologically reconstituted by intravenous administration of spleen cells from normal mice, a hyperinflammatory reaction developed in lung tissue, associated with high mortality. In comparison to control mice, mice treated with viral IL-10 prior to reconstitution showed significantly decreased lung wet weight, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) lactate dehydrogenase, and BALF neutrophils. In contrast, infection intensity, as measured by PCR for P. carinii rRNA, was unchanged between the IL-10 and luciferase groups. Survival was also improved in the IL-10-treated mice. We conclude that release of IL-10 is part of the host response to infection with P. carinii and that gene therapy with viral IL-10 can lessen excessive tissue inflammation without altering pathogen clearance. In the setting of immune reconstitution and P. carinii pneumonia, pretreatment with the viral IL-10 gene decreases excessive tissue inflammation and improves survival. These results are relevant to acute respiratory failure after initiation of antibiotic treatment for human P. carinii pneumonia and to immune reconstitution syndromes in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients started on highly active antiretroviral therapy." @default.
- W2122238292 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2122238292 creator A5004867169 @default.
- W2122238292 creator A5030510579 @default.
- W2122238292 creator A5035337033 @default.
- W2122238292 creator A5063111442 @default.
- W2122238292 creator A5075053869 @default.
- W2122238292 creator A5088686179 @default.
- W2122238292 date "2002-11-01" @default.
- W2122238292 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2122238292 title "Local Delivery of the Viral Interleukin-10 Gene Suppresses Tissue Inflammation in Murine<i>Pneumocystis carinii</i>Infection" @default.
- W2122238292 cites W1535223882 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W1536980415 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W1549542172 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W1637461528 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W1654658858 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W1751145801 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W1966138936 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W1981533854 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W1986486638 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W1989902652 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W2022253360 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W2024174668 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W2040657295 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W2041097059 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W2046079641 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W2055336483 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W2057864407 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W2060387599 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W2060546545 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W2061445954 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W2067384813 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W2069431357 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W2076097635 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W2091685488 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W2094344196 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W2107361191 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W2110190262 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W2115912600 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W2116139129 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W2125091092 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W2125108598 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W2131884217 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W2136458828 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W2153407838 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W2171259155 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W2171459379 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W2468619793 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W4210968828 @default.
- W2122238292 cites W4313347866 @default.
- W2122238292 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.70.11.6107-6113.2002" @default.
- W2122238292 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/130425" @default.
- W2122238292 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12379687" @default.
- W2122238292 hasPublicationYear "2002" @default.
- W2122238292 type Work @default.
- W2122238292 sameAs 2122238292 @default.
- W2122238292 citedByCount "40" @default.
- W2122238292 countsByYear W21222382922012 @default.
- W2122238292 countsByYear W21222382922013 @default.
- W2122238292 countsByYear W21222382922014 @default.
- W2122238292 countsByYear W21222382922015 @default.
- W2122238292 countsByYear W21222382922016 @default.
- W2122238292 countsByYear W21222382922019 @default.
- W2122238292 countsByYear W21222382922020 @default.
- W2122238292 countsByYear W21222382922021 @default.
- W2122238292 countsByYear W21222382922022 @default.
- W2122238292 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2122238292 hasAuthorship W2122238292A5004867169 @default.
- W2122238292 hasAuthorship W2122238292A5030510579 @default.
- W2122238292 hasAuthorship W2122238292A5035337033 @default.
- W2122238292 hasAuthorship W2122238292A5063111442 @default.
- W2122238292 hasAuthorship W2122238292A5075053869 @default.
- W2122238292 hasAuthorship W2122238292A5088686179 @default.
- W2122238292 hasBestOaLocation W21222382921 @default.
- W2122238292 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2122238292 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2122238292 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2122238292 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W2122238292 hasConcept C2777559004 @default.
- W2122238292 hasConcept C2777714996 @default.
- W2122238292 hasConcept C2777961210 @default.
- W2122238292 hasConcept C2778690821 @default.
- W2122238292 hasConcept C2780931953 @default.
- W2122238292 hasConcept C2993443204 @default.
- W2122238292 hasConcept C3013748606 @default.
- W2122238292 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2122238292 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2122238292 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W2122238292 hasConceptScore W2122238292C126322002 @default.
- W2122238292 hasConceptScore W2122238292C159047783 @default.
- W2122238292 hasConceptScore W2122238292C203014093 @default.
- W2122238292 hasConceptScore W2122238292C2776914184 @default.
- W2122238292 hasConceptScore W2122238292C2777559004 @default.
- W2122238292 hasConceptScore W2122238292C2777714996 @default.
- W2122238292 hasConceptScore W2122238292C2777961210 @default.
- W2122238292 hasConceptScore W2122238292C2778690821 @default.
- W2122238292 hasConceptScore W2122238292C2780931953 @default.
- W2122238292 hasConceptScore W2122238292C2993443204 @default.