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- W2122814409 abstract "How do general-purpose cognitive abilities affect language processing and comprehension? Recent research emphasises a role for cognitive control—also called executive function (EF)—when individuals must override early parsing decisions as new evidence conflicts with their developing interpretation. We tested if training on non-syntactic EF tasks improves readers' ability to recover from misanalysis during language processing. Participants completed pre/post-reading assessments containing temporarily ambiguous sentences susceptible to misinterpretation. Performance increases on a training task targeting conflict-resolution processes (n-back with “lures”) predicted improvements in garden-path recovery. N-back responders—those demonstrating reliable training gains—significantly increased their comprehension accuracy across assessments. Their posttest eye-movement patterns also revealed significantly improved real-time revision following entry into disambiguating sentence regions where cognitive control is hypothesised to engage. Untrained participants and n-back non-responders showed no performance changes. The results provide insight into how nonlinguistic functions contribute to parsing and interpretation and suggest that certain language skills are amenable to improvement via domain-general EF training." @default.
- W2122814409 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2122814409 creator A5009901092 @default.
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- W2122814409 creator A5085447117 @default.
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- W2122814409 date "2013-01-16" @default.
- W2122814409 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2122814409 title "Clearing the garden-path: improving sentence processing through cognitive control training" @default.
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- W2122814409 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/01690965.2012.758297" @default.
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