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- W2122948346 abstract "Brassinosteroids (BRs) are plant natural polyhydroxysteroids supporting the plant growth; their structure resembles animal steroid hormones (Bajguz, 2010). In plants, steroid hormones serve as endogenous signaling molecules. Brassinosteroids act as positive growth regulators or as compounds responsible for plant stress tolerance. Phytoecdysteroids probably show an antifeedant activity (Kamlar et al., 2010). Brassinosteroids were classified as essential plant hormones nearly thirty years after the discovery of brassinolide (the first brassinosteroid) by Groove et al. (1979) in the rape (Brassica napus L.) pollen. Presence of brassinosteroids was demonstrated in many plant species including higher and lower plants and at the same time they were detected in parts of plants, e.g. pollen, seeds, leaves, stems, roots and flowers (Sakurai et al., 1999). Up to date it was characterized 70 compounds belonging to the class of brassinosteroids, among them 65 in free form and 5 conjugated (Zulo & Adam, 2002, Bajguz & Tretyn, 2003). Brassinosteroids are phytohormones with pleiotropic effects. They influence growth, seed germination, cell elongation, photomorphogenesis and senescence (Upreti & Murti, 2004). In relation to the growth and growth regulators, the typical effect of brassinosteroids is coincidental elicitation of cell prolongation and division (Worley & Mitchell, 1971). Investigations confirm the ability of brassinosteroids quantitatively affect plant morphogenesis; this leads to the enhancement of number and growth productive lateral shoots and branches and thereby also to the enhancement of number of spikes, pods etc. (Sakurai et al., 1999). Brassinosteroids help to overcome stresses provoked by low and high temperature, drought, salt, infection, pesticides and heavy metals (Takematsu et al., 1986; Cutler, 1991; Kulaeva et al., 1991; Schilling et al., 1991; Hathout, 1996; Bajguz 2000; Anuradha & Rao, 2001; Krishna, 2003; Janeczko et al., 2005; Cao et al., 2005; Sharma & Bhardwaj, 2007 a, b; Kagale et al., 2007; Ali & Abdel-Fattah, 2006, Ali et al., 2007, 2008, Kroutil et al., 2010 a,b). Heavy metals give rise to antioxidant stress and brassinosteroids can" @default.
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- W2122948346 date "2011-09-09" @default.
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- W2122948346 title "Quality and Selected Metals Content of Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Grain and Biomass After the Treatment with Brassinosteroids During Cultivation" @default.
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- W2122948346 doi "https://doi.org/10.5772/18400" @default.
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