Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2123088081> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2123088081 endingPage "7892" @default.
- W2123088081 startingPage "7881" @default.
- W2123088081 abstract "ABSTRACT The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) accessory protein Nef is heavily targeted by CD8 + T lymphocytes (CTLs) during acute infection and therefore is included in many candidate vaccines. We investigated whether CTL targeting of Nef during acute infection contributes to immune control by disrupting the function of Nef. The sequence and function of Nef in parallel with CTL responses were assessed longitudinally from peak viremia until the viremia set point in a cohort of six subjects with acute infection. All but one individual had a single founder strain. Nef-specific CTL responses were detected in all subjects and declined in magnitude over time. These responses were associated with mutations, but none of the mutations were detected in important functional motifs. Nef-mediated downregulation of CD4 and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules was better preserved in acute infection than in chronic infection. Finally, Nef-specific CTL responses were not associated with a reduction in viremia from its acute-phase peak. Our results indicate that CTLs targeting Nef epitopes outside critical functional domains have little effect on the pathogenic functions of Nef, rendering these responses ineffective in acute infection. IMPORTANCE These data indicate that using the whole Nef protein as a vaccine immunogen likely allows immunodominance that leads to targeting of CTL responses that are rapidly escaped with little effect on Nef-mediated pathogenic functions. Pursuing vaccination approaches that can more precisely direct responses to vulnerable areas would maximize efficacy. Until vaccine-induced targeting can be optimized, other approaches, such as the use of Nef function inhibitors or the pursuit of immunotherapies such as T cell receptor gene therapy or adoptive transfer, may be more likely to result in successful control of viremia." @default.
- W2123088081 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2123088081 creator A5003808857 @default.
- W2123088081 creator A5016041276 @default.
- W2123088081 creator A5052234747 @default.
- W2123088081 creator A5062526829 @default.
- W2123088081 creator A5073252458 @default.
- W2123088081 creator A5077720442 @default.
- W2123088081 creator A5082238950 @default.
- W2123088081 date "2014-07-15" @default.
- W2123088081 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2123088081 title "Ineffectual Targeting of HIV-1 Nef by Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes in Acute Infection Results in No Functional Impairment or Viremia Reduction" @default.
- W2123088081 cites W1623595668 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W1674854702 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W1988144926 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W1990719919 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W1992570503 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W1994473067 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W1996210947 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2012954769 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2014818809 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2027844128 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2030185959 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2032505548 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2038852567 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2039751597 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2041245874 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2045070830 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2057567758 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2073125718 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2079504777 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2086783015 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2088147238 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2089438667 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2092354461 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2092923866 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2096925772 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2102820230 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2105021838 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2116450549 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2118166366 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2119175134 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2121026738 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2122766683 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2124543790 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2126141460 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2126579489 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2148245437 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2149581550 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2151651155 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2152534166 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2152895604 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2158126878 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2158238436 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2158882181 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2159956747 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2163400707 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2166904916 @default.
- W2123088081 cites W2172297142 @default.
- W2123088081 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00482-14" @default.
- W2123088081 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4097801" @default.
- W2123088081 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24789790" @default.
- W2123088081 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W2123088081 type Work @default.
- W2123088081 sameAs 2123088081 @default.
- W2123088081 citedByCount "4" @default.
- W2123088081 countsByYear W21230880812014 @default.
- W2123088081 countsByYear W21230880812018 @default.
- W2123088081 countsByYear W21230880812020 @default.
- W2123088081 countsByYear W21230880812022 @default.
- W2123088081 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2123088081 hasAuthorship W2123088081A5003808857 @default.
- W2123088081 hasAuthorship W2123088081A5016041276 @default.
- W2123088081 hasAuthorship W2123088081A5052234747 @default.
- W2123088081 hasAuthorship W2123088081A5062526829 @default.
- W2123088081 hasAuthorship W2123088081A5073252458 @default.
- W2123088081 hasAuthorship W2123088081A5077720442 @default.
- W2123088081 hasAuthorship W2123088081A5082238950 @default.
- W2123088081 hasBestOaLocation W21230880811 @default.
- W2123088081 hasConcept C147969180 @default.
- W2123088081 hasConcept C154317977 @default.
- W2123088081 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2123088081 hasConcept C167672396 @default.
- W2123088081 hasConcept C170627219 @default.
- W2123088081 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2123088081 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2123088081 hasConcept C207936829 @default.
- W2123088081 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W2123088081 hasConcept C2776185481 @default.
- W2123088081 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2123088081 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2123088081 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W2123088081 hasConceptScore W2123088081C147969180 @default.
- W2123088081 hasConceptScore W2123088081C154317977 @default.
- W2123088081 hasConceptScore W2123088081C159047783 @default.
- W2123088081 hasConceptScore W2123088081C167672396 @default.
- W2123088081 hasConceptScore W2123088081C170627219 @default.
- W2123088081 hasConceptScore W2123088081C202751555 @default.