Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2123286746> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2123286746 endingPage "49" @default.
- W2123286746 startingPage "41" @default.
- W2123286746 abstract "Tumor necrosis factor–related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a type II transmembrane protein and a member of the TNF gene superfamily, which was identified and cloned based on sequence homology to Fas and TNF [1, 2]. TRAIL interacts with two pro-apoptotic death receptors, DR5 and DR4 (also called TRAIL-R2 and TRAIL-R1), and two decoy receptors, DcR1 and DcR2 (also called TRAIL-R3 and TRAIL-R4) [3]. DR5 and DR4 contain an intracellular death domain. As shown in Fig. 4.1, interaction of TRAIL causes trimerization of the receptors, and the activated pro-apoptotic receptors bind to an adapter protein called the Fasassociated death domain (FADD) between death domains of receptors and FADD. FADD interacts with pro-caspase-8 or -10 and forms death-inducing signaling complex (DISC), which leads to the cleavage and activation of pro-caspase-8 or -10. In type I cells, the activated caspase-8/-10 triggers apoptosis via the activation of effector caspase-3 [4]; however, in type II cells, an amplification loop through the mitochondrial pathway is required for apoptosis. Activated caspase-8 cleaves Bid, and the truncated Bid (tBid) releases cytochrome C and Smac from mitochondria to cytosol via Bax and Bak. Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL are anti-apoptotic factors inhibiting cytochrome C release. The released cytochrome C forms a complex including Apaf-1 and caspase-9, and leads to the activation of caspase-9, which consequently activates caspase-3 and induces apoptosis. IAP, XIAP, and survivin block apoptosis by inhibiting the activities of caspase-3 and -9. On the other hand, Smac released from mitochondria inhibits the action of these members of the IAP family and acts as a pro-apoptotic protein. In contrast, DcR1 does not contain an intracellular death domain and DcR2 contains a truncated death domain. These two decoy receptors are unable to transmit death signaling and act as anti-apoptotic receptors by competing with DR5 and DR4 for TRAIL interaction. TRAIL induces apoptosis selectively in cancer cells in vitro and in vivo, with little or no toxicity in normal cells [5–7]; therefore, TRAIL is one of the most promising new candidates for cancer therapeutics, although many types of cancer cells remain resistant to TRAIL [8]. Thus, to overcome resistance to TRAIL and to use TRAIL as a more powerful tool for cancer treatment, agents that can sensitize cancer cells to TRAIL play an important role. As one strategy to resolve this issue, many DR5 inducers have been discovered." @default.
- W2123286746 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2123286746 creator A5013263645 @default.
- W2123286746 creator A5087584903 @default.
- W2123286746 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W2123286746 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2123286746 title "Agents that Regulate DR5 and Sensitivity to TRAIL" @default.
- W2123286746 cites W1484817497 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W1599806854 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W1604239499 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W1965727325 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W1970856815 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W1972831640 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W1973822547 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W1977693378 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W1986320887 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W1988784224 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W1991147663 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W1991395966 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2008465548 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2017343980 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2024202249 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2028513543 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2037975991 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2038118195 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2053821985 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2054717287 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2056217426 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2058473971 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2059238397 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2059912335 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2062615292 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2068165265 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2071373198 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2077111594 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2077948125 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2078324381 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2083458436 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2084733813 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2086207288 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2087057471 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2089043349 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2090062530 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2091776758 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2094570524 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2095279010 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2098086229 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2102986716 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2103991906 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2106284224 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2108235071 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2108902725 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2110846716 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2114321162 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2115225962 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2118287650 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2119326933 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2128348076 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2130988210 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2135085078 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2138457632 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2140153695 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2140277678 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2144468407 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2145168681 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2147881852 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2154102072 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2154384337 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2160473828 @default.
- W2123286746 cites W2167124143 @default.
- W2123286746 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-474-2_4" @default.
- W2123286746 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W2123286746 type Work @default.
- W2123286746 sameAs 2123286746 @default.
- W2123286746 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W2123286746 crossrefType "book-chapter" @default.
- W2123286746 hasAuthorship W2123286746A5013263645 @default.
- W2123286746 hasAuthorship W2123286746A5087584903 @default.
- W2123286746 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2123286746 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
- W2123286746 hasConcept C21200559 @default.
- W2123286746 hasConcept C24326235 @default.
- W2123286746 hasConceptScore W2123286746C127413603 @default.
- W2123286746 hasConceptScore W2123286746C144133560 @default.
- W2123286746 hasConceptScore W2123286746C21200559 @default.
- W2123286746 hasConceptScore W2123286746C24326235 @default.
- W2123286746 hasLocation W21232867461 @default.
- W2123286746 hasOpenAccess W2123286746 @default.
- W2123286746 hasPrimaryLocation W21232867461 @default.
- W2123286746 hasRelatedWork W1593262897 @default.
- W2123286746 hasRelatedWork W1974968562 @default.
- W2123286746 hasRelatedWork W1991935520 @default.
- W2123286746 hasRelatedWork W2067940999 @default.
- W2123286746 hasRelatedWork W2368745429 @default.
- W2123286746 hasRelatedWork W2369984616 @default.
- W2123286746 hasRelatedWork W2372869593 @default.
- W2123286746 hasRelatedWork W2378757965 @default.
- W2123286746 hasRelatedWork W2384194537 @default.