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- W2123494925 endingPage "238" @default.
- W2123494925 startingPage "199" @default.
- W2123494925 abstract "Alkylphenoxyacetic acids, the metabolic biodegradation products of alkylphenol ethoxylates, are commonly found in wastewaters and sewage effluents. These persistent hydrophilic derivatives possess intrinsic estrogenic activity, which can mimic natural hormones. Their concentrations increase through the sewage treatment works as a result of biodegradation and biotransformation, and when discharged can disrupt endocrine function in fish. These acidic metabolites represent the dominant alkylphenolic compounds found in wastewater effluent and their presence is cause for concern as, potentially, through further biotransformation and biodegradation, they can act as sources of nonylphenol, which is toxic and estrogenic. The authors aim to assess the mechanisms of formation as well as elimination of alkylphenoxyacetic acids within conventional sewage treatment works with the emphasis on the activated sludge process. In addition, they evaluate the various factors influencing their degradation and formation in laboratory scale and full-scale systems. The environmental implications of these compounds are considered, as is the need for tertiary treatment processes for their removal." @default.
- W2123494925 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2123494925 creator A5009251259 @default.
- W2123494925 creator A5009926868 @default.
- W2123494925 creator A5030499245 @default.
- W2123494925 creator A5045812780 @default.
- W2123494925 creator A5072753746 @default.
- W2123494925 date "2010-02-26" @default.
- W2123494925 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2123494925 title "A Critical Review of the Formation of Mono- and Dicarboxylated Metabolic Intermediates of Alkylphenol Polyethoxylates during Wastewater Treatment and Their Environmental Significance" @default.
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