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- W2123748151 abstract "EGF inhibits carbachol-induced chloride secretion by regulating a basolateral potassium channel via phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase) and PKCε activation. Although both EGF and carbachol cause tyrosine phosphorylation of p85 of PI 3-kinase, only EGF activates the enzyme. Serine phosphorylation of p85 is thought to suppress the lipid kinase of PI 3-kinase. Our present study examined whether the differential effects of carbachol and EGF on PI 3-kinase activity correspond to varying phosphorylation of p85, and the mechanisms and consequences. T 84 colonic epithelial cells were treated with either EGF or carbachol. Cell lysates were immunoprecipitated with p85 antibody and blotted with either phosphotyrosine or phosphoserine antibodies. Protein phosphatase (PP) 1 and 2A activities were also measured. Both tyrosine and serine residues of p85 were phosphorylated by carbachol, whereas EGF induced only tyrosine phosphorylation. Moreover, EGF abolished carbachol-induced serine phosphorylation of p85 and activated PP2A without affecting PP1. Carbachol did not affect either phosphatase. Calyculin A or okadaic acid pretreatment reversed the inhibitory action of EGF on carbachol-induced chloride secretion and restored serine phosphorylation of p85. Although carbachol recruits p85, it phosphorylates both serine and tyrosine residues so that the lipid kinase of PI 3-kinase is inhibited. EGF results in p85 tyrosine phosphorylation as well as dephosphorylation of serine residues via the activation of PP2A. This explains the differential induction of PI 3-kinase enzyme activity in response to EGF and/or carbachol and has functional implications. Our data provide further insights into negative signals that regulate chloride secretion and into the molecular basis of signaling diversification in the intestinal epithelium." @default.
- W2123748151 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2123748151 creator A5030274605 @default.
- W2123748151 creator A5062223587 @default.
- W2123748151 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W2123748151 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2123748151 title "Role of protein phosphatase 2A in calcium-dependent chloride secretion by human colonic epithelial cells" @default.
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- W2123748151 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00034.2006" @default.
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