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- W2124142402 abstract "El síndrome de Tako-tsubo (SmT) es una miocardiopatía aguda reversible que simula un infarto. Analizamos los 60 pacientes ingresados con SmT en nuestro centro. El 73,3% eran mujeres (edad media [DE] de 70,6 [8,11] años). El 83,3% tenía algún factor de riesgo cardiovascular, el 25% tenía trastorno ansiosodepresivo y en el 58,3% se identificó algún desencadenante, siendo el estrés emocional el más frecuente. El 15,3% mostró bloqueo completo de rama izquierda (BCRI). En el 23,3% las alteraciones de la contractilidad respetaban el ápex (formas medioventriculares o diafragmáticas). La arteria descendente anterior mostró lesiones no significativas en el 35% de los pacientes, y en el 68,3% tenía trayecto diafragmático. El 40% desarrolló insuficiencia cardiaca (ICC) y el 18,3% shock cardiogénico (SC). La mortalidad hospitalaria global fue del 3,3%, siendo del 8,3% entre aquellos que desarrollaron ICC. La incidencia de SC fue mayor entre los pacientes con BCRI (44,4 frente a 13,7%; p = 0,05) y los varones (43,8 frente a 9,1%; p = 0,005). Aunque la mortalidad hospitalaria del SmT es baja, un porcentaje importante de pacientes desarrollan ICC, siendo la mortalidad de este subgrupo elevada. Los pacientes varones y aquellos con BCRI presentaron mayor morbilidad hospitalaria. The Tako-tsubo syndrome (TS) is a reversible acute cardiomyopathy simulating an infarction. We analyzed 60 patients admitted with TS in our center. A percentage of 73.3 were women (mean age: 70.6 ± 11.8 years); 83.3% had some cardiovascular risk factor, 25% had an anxiety-depressive disorder and in 58.3% a precipitating factor was identified, emotional stress being the most frequent. A percentage of 15.3 showed complete left bundle branch block (LBBB). In 23.3% of patients, contractile abnormalities respected the apex (mid ventricular or diaphragmatic types). The anterior descending artery showed no significant lesions in 35% of patients and in 68.3% it had a diaphragmatic segment. Forty percent of patients developed heart failure (HF) and 18.3% cardiogenic shock (CS). The overall in-hospital mortality was 3.3%, while it was 8.3% among those patients who developed HF. The incidence of CS was higher among patients with LBBB (44.4 vs. 13.7%, P = .05) and males (43.8 vs. 9.1%, P = .005). Although in-hospital mortality in patients admitted due to TS is low, a significant percentage of these patients develop HF with a high mortality in this subgroup. Males and patients with LBBB had higher in-hospital morbidity." @default.
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- W2124142402 date "2014-09-01" @default.
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- W2124142402 title "Síndrome de Tako-tsubo: análisis de una serie de 60 casos" @default.
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- W2124142402 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2014.02.027" @default.
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